非同质化代币(NFTs)[4] 是通过区块链来管理其所有权的一种独特的数字资产,包含如收藏品、游戏项目、数字艺术品、活动门票、域名,甚至是实物资产的所有权记录等。 如果你已经对加密世界有一定的了解,你可能已经听说过“非同质化代币”或者“NFT”这样的词。或许你是一个怀疑论者,一个信仰者,或者你还不知道 NFT 具体是什么。不管怎样,这篇文章都适合你。 作为一个 NFTs 市场,OpenSea 拥有独特的优势:自 2017 年底第一个 NFT 标准出现以来,我们见证了几乎所有上线的 NFT 相关的项目。事实上,我们可以跟你赌一个 Gods Unchained Card[5],你随便问我们一个 NFT 项目我们都知道,并且我们很有可能还跟开发者交谈过。这个 NFT 生态系统是由一些不可思议的创新者组成的紧密团体:每一个人,从从爱好者到开发者到游戏者到企业家到艺术家,我们很荣幸成为其中的一部分。 这篇文章将深入讲解非同质化代币的概念:ERC721 的技术解剖,NFT 的历史,关于 NFT 的常见误解,以及 NFT 市场的现状。我们希望这对那些刚刚踏入这个领域的人,或者已经对 NFTs 有了解但想要更好的理解其内部运作的人都有意义。 什么是非同质化代币(non-fungible token)? 非同质化(不可替换)资产实际只是普通资产,可替换资产才应该是那个奇怪的。 大多数关于非同质化代币的讨论都是从引入_可替换性_的概念开始的,它被定义为“可替换或者可以被其他同类物品替代”。我们认为这使问题变得更复杂了。想要更好的理解到底是什么构成了非同质化资产,只需要想想你所拥有的大多数东西,你所坐的椅子,你的手机,你的笔记本电脑,任何你可以在 eBay 上出售的东西,所有这些都属于非同质化资产的范畴。 事实证明,可替代的资产其实是很奇怪的。我们的货币就是一个非常经典的可替换资产的例子。不管这张钞票上的序号是什么,也不管它是在你兜里还是在你的银行账户里,5 美元始终是 5 美元,你还可以跟别人交换一张 5 美元(或者 5 个 1 美元),你不会有任何损失,这就是可替换的意思。 需要注意的是_可替换性是相对的_,它只在我们理解的同类物品有多个的时候适用。比如商务舱、经济舱和头等舱的机票。只有_同类别_的机票才是大致可替换的,你不会拿你的头等舱去换一张经济舱的机票。你坐的椅子也可以跟同款其他椅子大致互换,除非你对你那张“特别的”椅子产生了特殊的依恋。 有趣的是,可替换性也可以是主观的。继续回到机票的例子,一个人他很在意他的位置是靠窗还是靠过道,那么即使是两张经济舱的机票,他也不愿意交换。同样的,一枚稀有的便士对我来说可能就只值 1 美分,但对钱币收藏家来说却可能值很多。我们看到了,当要在区块链上表达这些资产时,这些细微的差别是非常重要的。 # 本帖steem首发 [ 差别是非常重要 ](https://steemit.com/@acu.fund/20210529cha) # 最近新帖 1. [ 2021年最火的NFT和Defi ](https://steemit.com/@acu.fund/20210528nft) 2. [ 就想跟Web3老大交朋友 ](https://steemit.com/@acu.fund/20210527da) 2. [ 促进渠道的去中心化 ](https://steemit.com/@acu.fund/20210526qu) 1. [ 数据所有权将回归 ](https://steemit.com/@acu.fund/20210525hui) 1. [ 公链之战趋于白热化 ](https://steemit.com/@acu.fund/20210524cun) 2. [ 传统金融开展至今阅历了三次剥离 ](https://steemit.com/@acu.fund/20210523san) 2. [ 独特世界观 ](https://steemit.com/@acu.fund/20210522te) 2. [ 在合规性上做好保障 ](https://steemit.com/@acu.fund/20210521he) 2. [ 多强并立的生态 ](https://steemit.com/@acu.fund/20210520duo) 2. [ 从内部改变资本市场 ](https://steemit.com/@acu.fund/20210519nei) 2. [ 基于波卡生态链打造 ](https://steemit.com/@acu.fund/20210518bo) 2. [ 比特币的成功之外 ](https://steemit.com/@acu.fund/20210517btc) 2. [ 依托着市场的固有需求 ](https://steemit.com/@acu.fund/20210516xu) 2. [ 网络时代永远是与时俱进 ](https://steemit.com/@acu.fund/20210515shi) 2. [ Onsen流动性挖矿计划 ](https://steemit.com/@acu.fund/20210514su) 2. [ 手续费实在过于高昂 ](https://steemit.com/@acu.fund/20210513gao) 7. [ 平行链的上线清单 ](https://steemit.com/@acu.fund/20210512qin) 7. [ 有较大几率赢得首轮插槽拍卖 ](https://steemit.com/@acu.fund/20210511cao) 7. [ 打响DEFI跨链赛道的枪声 ](https://steemit.com/@acu.fund/20210510defi) 7. [ 最为明确的信号 ](https://steemit.com/@acu.fund/20210509que) 7. [ DeFi世界的乐高 ](https://steemit.com/@acu.fund/20210508defi) 7. [ 激进的通胀计划 ](https://steemit.com/@acu.fund/20210505ji) 7. [ 币安智能链BSC基础设施 ](https://steemit.com/@acu.fund/20210430bsc) 7. [ 流动性典当 ](https://steemit.com/@acu.fund/20210428liu) 7. [ MDEX跨链BSC之际却破位 ](https://steemit.com/@acu.fund/20210425defi) 7. [ 在合成资产赛道上实现弯道超车 ](https://steemit.com/@acu.fund/20210421wan) 7. [ 新的规则 ](https://steemit.com/@acu.fund/20210420xin) 7. [ 近期 Keep 暴涨的缘由 ](https://steemit.com/@acu.fund/20210419keep) 7. [ 提高defi可参与性 ](https://steemit.com/@acu.fund/20210418ke) 7. [ 深度挖掘活跃的风险分级产品 ](https://steemit.com/@acu.fund/20210417shen) 7. [ ZT智能链首个DEX项目 ](https://steemit.com/@acu.fund/20210416tof) 7. [ DeFi的风险与弊端 ](https://steemit.com/@acu.fund/20210415fen) 7. [ DeFi、layer2依然是加密市场顶流 ](https://steemit.com/@acu.fund/20210414liu) 7. [ 一站式聚合平台Golff ](https://steemit.com/@acu.fund/20210413gao) 7. [ 代码质量极为重要 ](https://steemit.com/@acu.fund/20210412yao) 7. [ SumSwap的多维价值体现 ](https://steemit.com/@acu.fund/20210411duo)
post_id | 91,540,624 | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
author | acu.fund | ||||||
permlink | 20210529cha | ||||||
category | chinese | ||||||
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created | 2021-05-29 09:32:12 | ||||||
last_update | 2021-05-29 09:32:12 | ||||||
depth | 0 | ||||||
children | 0 | ||||||
net_rshares | 10,557,594,676,698 | ||||||
last_payout | 2021-06-05 09:32:12 | ||||||
cashout_time | 1969-12-31 23:59:59 | ||||||
total_payout_value | 0.000 SBD | ||||||
curator_payout_value | 4.690 SBD | ||||||
pending_payout_value | 0.000 SBD | ||||||
promoted | 0.000 SBD | ||||||
body_length | 3,495 | ||||||
author_reputation | 363,078,054,770,101 | ||||||
root_title | 差别是非常重要 | ||||||
beneficiaries |
| ||||||
max_accepted_payout | 1,000,000.000 SBD | ||||||
percent_steem_dollars | 10,000 | ||||||
author_curate_reward | "" |
voter | weight | wgt% | rshares | pct | time |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerber | 0 | 594,643,459 | 3.5% | ||
helle | 0 | 11,836,208,851 | 30% | ||
ezzy | 0 | 43,633,319,243 | 3.5% | ||
exyle | 0 | 2,892,353,543 | 3.5% | ||
penguinpablo | 0 | 156,971,590,846 | 8% | ||
ophelion | 0 | 0 | 100% | ||
uruiamme | 0 | 7,736,225,206 | 100% | ||
ew-and-patterns | 0 | 0 | 3.5% | ||
techken | 0 | 535,560,920 | 5% | ||
heyitshaas | 0 | 6,564,346,514 | 100% | ||
chaostheory | 0 | 16,138,620 | 10% | ||
butterfly-effect | 0 | 63,544,970 | 10% | ||
hyokhyok | 0 | 688,085,368 | 3% | ||
thegrandestine | 0 | 127,324,164 | 8% | ||
mirrorforce | 0 | 8,172,352 | 10% | ||
lilith | 0 | 0 | 10% | ||
mysticalword | 0 | 15,965,812 | 10% | ||
matzep | 0 | 10,527,829 | 100% | ||
topzehn | 0 | 0 | 100% | ||
paradoxofchoice | 0 | 34,867,422 | 10% | ||
wissenschaft | 0 | 103,880,740 | 100% | ||
steemvote | 0 | 786,956,964,415 | 22.62% | ||
betacore | 0 | 38,133,380 | 10% | ||
steemwin | 0 | 0 | 100% | ||
love-me | 0 | 0 | 5% | ||
omegacore | 0 | 300,405,469 | 10% | ||
accelerator | 0 | 17,874,721,790 | 3.5% | ||
secrettv | 0 | 0 | 100% | ||
jsquare | 0 | 563,444,109,641 | 6% | ||
khaleelkazi | 0 | 152,369,616 | 3.5% | ||
cryptonized | 0 | 27,302,718,636 | 8% | ||
mmmmkkkk311 | 0 | 264,674,265,574 | 100% | ||
nealmcspadden | 0 | 2,583,843,996 | 3.5% | ||
audiosiren | 0 | 12,630,552 | 10% | ||
the-reaper | 0 | 33,978,960 | 10% | ||
skybreaker | 0 | 163,178,947 | 10% | ||
katysavage | 0 | 21,255,086,870 | 100% | ||
upvoteforfree | 0 | 0 | 100% | ||
whalewatch | 0 | 234,360,927 | 100% | ||
steembeamer | 0 | 105,588,174 | 100% | ||
whalo | 0 | 0 | 100% | ||
steemboter | 0 | 0 | 100% | ||
supreme-verdict | 0 | 2,328,202,309 | 10% | ||
retrocausality | 0 | 9,903,191 | 10% | ||
monster-reborn | 0 | 140,648,453 | 10% | ||
chain-reaction | 0 | 9,848,467 | 10% | ||
megalithic | 0 | 480,468,273 | 10% | ||
adimus | 0 | 0 | 5% | ||
thedailysneak | 0 | 23,148,213,093 | 100% | ||
dlike | 0 | 13,018,913,807 | 6% | ||
babysavage | 0 | 17,022,709,684 | 100% | ||
artistrising | 0 | 15,364,260,088 | 100% | ||
ctime | 0 | 46,907,349,618 | 5% | ||
gruntprime | 0 | 13,638,461,085 | 100% | ||
gruntalpha | 0 | 13,352,311,625 | 100% | ||
steem.leo | 0 | 168,068,013 | 3.5% | ||
leo.voter | 0 | 140,141,771 | 3.5% | ||
nuovisotv | 0 | 6,726,087 | 100% | ||
stonertv | 0 | 0 | 100% | ||
neuehorizontetv | 0 | 0 | 100% | ||
dappcoder | 0 | 79,463,718,269 | 100% | ||
tex.fund | 0 | 1,699,847,291 | 100% | ||
hnt | 0 | 311,099,653,036 | 100% | ||
acu.fund | 0 | 1,603,830,903 | 100% | ||
mana.bank | 0 | 1,184,545,567 | 100% | ||
acu.fund.witness | 0 | 1,707,447,426 | 100% | ||
spbank | 0 | 2,477,882,515 | 100% | ||
yaowl | 0 | 1,278,821,904 | 100% | ||
alanyao | 0 | 2,620,672,655,363 | 100% | ||
missingwolf | 0 | 1,738,638,602 | 100% | ||
xinhuaren | 0 | 1,522,015,461 | 100% | ||
acufund | 0 | 1,709,516,136 | 100% | ||
downvoter | 0 | 1,294,291,919 | 100% | ||
manabot1 | 0 | 1,714,688,147 | 100% | ||
manabot | 0 | 1,309,221,852 | 100% | ||
huaren.news | 0 | 2,285,411,847,540 | 100% | ||
cameron.barnes | 0 | 1,754,267,963 | 100% | ||
manabot2 | 0 | 1,713,673,089 | 100% | ||
sherryzhou | 0 | 1,088,784,092,971 | 100% | ||
goodvoter | 0 | 1,188,876,424 | 100% | ||
anonymity.inlet | 0 | 1,302,102,690 | 100% | ||
manabot3 | 0 | 1,703,310,598 | 100% | ||
manabank | 0 | 1,187,391,985 | 100% | ||
texfund | 0 | 1,680,966,339 | 100% | ||
goodreader | 0 | 921,817,344,525 | 100% | ||
goodposter | 0 | 1,722,182,003 | 100% | ||
goodcurator | 0 | 1,691,939,085 | 100% | ||
goodauthor | 0 | 1,683,834,610 | 100% | ||
shanyi | 0 | 1,692,294,105 | 100% | ||
yuwenzhaobin | 0 | 1,736,278,016 | 100% | ||
huangyiru | 0 | 2,354,120,338 | 100% | ||
qiuruling | 0 | 1,522,012,452 | 100% | ||
tongpingxia | 0 | 1,189,001,522 | 100% | ||
fushuo | 0 | 5,195,505,299 | 100% | ||
downscaner | 0 | 1,695,778,390 | 100% | ||
wang.han | 0 | 2,268,205,055 | 100% | ||
anonym.inlet | 0 | 1,522,032,077 | 100% | ||
rongyongyu | 0 | 1,193,037,859 | 100% | ||
heyaochen | 0 | 1,680,579,712 | 100% | ||
miyijuan | 0 | 1,680,744,323 | 100% | ||
xiangsong | 0 | 1,522,017,866 | 100% | ||
haiyaochang | 0 | 5,194,219,957 | 100% | ||
zhangyanxie | 0 | 1,735,869,706 | 100% | ||
jiduanren | 0 | 1,694,198,104 | 100% | ||
hanyiya | 0 | 1,682,806,497 | 100% | ||
guxiefeng | 0 | 1,683,037,519 | 100% | ||
hejuangang | 0 | 2,577,451,522 | 100% | ||
mengyin | 0 | 1,710,793,536 | 100% | ||
liaohepeng | 0 | 1,715,875,635 | 100% | ||
gaituan | 0 | 2,580,109,288 | 100% | ||
quxibei | 0 | 1,717,494,417 | 100% | ||
reward.tier2 | 0 | 1,411,880,146 | 100% | ||
huarennews | 0 | 2,083,599,180 | 100% | ||
qukehan | 0 | 1,698,793,576 | 100% | ||
lvziyun | 0 | 1,771,965,415 | 100% | ||
telangpu | 0 | 1,731,593,186 | 100% | ||
chinesebi | 0 | 1,768,188,921 | 100% | ||
staryao | 0 | 978,077,122,076 | 100% | ||
ametistar | 0 | 0 | 5% | ||
william.turner | 0 | 1,834,942,320 | 100% | ||
alyssa.mey | 0 | 1,742,983,424 | 100% | ||
raven.mottram | 0 | 1,748,419,967 | 100% | ||
brian.shanno | 0 | 1,241,902,012 | 100% | ||
annmarie.prigge | 0 | 1,286,695,179 | 100% | ||
meaghan.dajer | 0 | 1,190,927,048 | 100% | ||
longye | 0 | 1,721,658,372 | 100% | ||
wangping | 0 | 1,522,019,536 | 100% | ||
likeqianq | 0 | 1,707,295,015 | 100% | ||
jinpingxi | 0 | 1,712,692,799 | 100% | ||
gavinyao | 0 | 1,726,127,296 | 100% | ||
dragon8king | 0 | 1,186,595,382 | 100% | ||
gavin.yao | 0 | 1,187,264,506 | 100% | ||
wangfang | 0 | 1,281,909,781 | 100% | ||
zhangjin | 0 | 1,739,477,953 | 100% | ||
china.news | 0 | 1,687,618,185 | 100% | ||
mingji | 0 | 1,693,619,163 | 100% | ||
zhtb | 0 | 1,734,920,911 | 100% | ||
liuyan | 0 | 1,190,275,322 | 100% | ||
newcoder | 0 | 1,308,034,803 | 100% | ||
sunyuchen | 0 | 1,729,922,636 | 100% | ||
trxsun | 0 | 1,676,570,831 | 100% | ||
coderhappy | 0 | 1,189,880,785 | 100% | ||
steem.voice | 0 | 1,187,781,616 | 100% | ||
gongsunyan | 0 | 1,693,494,801 | 100% | ||
siturenxiong | 0 | 1,763,644,264 | 100% | ||
yangshuyi | 0 | 1,196,087,485 | 100% | ||
yukaiyi | 0 | 1,788,921,459 | 100% | ||
coolvoter | 0 | 1,666,109,830 | 100% | ||
news.bot | 0 | 1,187,951,426 | 100% | ||
douxili | 0 | 1,165,578,037 | 100% | ||
voterking | 0 | 1,688,068,730 | 100% | ||
aivote | 0 | 13,980,447,590 | 100% | ||
yangsiyu | 0 | 1,401,942,126 | 100% | ||
fengyanyu | 0 | 3,155,404,358 | 100% | ||
sangxianyun | 0 | 3,218,137,121 | 100% | ||
shengyihang | 0 | 3,123,873,490 | 100% | ||
tujun | 0 | 3,123,751,212 | 100% | ||
zhengpeichen | 0 | 3,123,747,471 | 100% | ||
baoyanfei | 0 | 3,123,754,373 | 100% | ||
gongyin | 0 | 3,123,709,856 | 100% | ||
maqiyue | 0 | 3,123,706,583 | 100% | ||
wenyi | 0 | 1,709,634,778 | 100% | ||
hivesteem | 0 | 1,691,884,599 | 100% | ||
hbi | 0 | 5,113,784,045 | 100% | ||
steemflag | 0 | 1,446,926,967 | 100% | ||
markwang | 0 | 3,925,094 | 100% | ||
malyanaa | 0 | 403,289,555 | 100% | ||
thetacore | 0 | 24,772,322 | 10% | ||
gammacore | 0 | 5,362,845 | 10% | ||
kongregate | 0 | 0 | 10% | ||
challengethegods | 0 | 0 | 10% | ||
sigmacore | 0 | 16,063,804 | 10% | ||
knightcore | 0 | 248,707,987 | 10% | ||
v-56 | 0 | 0 | 5% | ||
psicore | 0 | 4,724,649 | 10% | ||
chess-evolved | 0 | 34,019,048 | 10% | ||
chessevolved | 0 | 28,273,090 | 10% | ||
game-of-kings | 0 | 324,382,259 | 10% | ||
alpha-and-omega | 0 | 15,799,889 | 10% | ||
zetacore | 0 | 18,710,918 | 10% | ||
mortalitymyth | 0 | 0 | 10% | ||
ryancoretotstceo | 0 | 0 | 9% | ||
kristiansen | 0 | 0 | 8.5% | ||
main-gi | 0 | 152,248,431 | 10% | ||
voidling | 0 | 59,196,279 | 8% | ||
praise-phoenix | 0 | 0 | 8% | ||
godoftomatoes | 0 | 0 | 9.9% | ||
enderluck | 0 | 0 | 7.5% | ||
eye-of-the-storm | 0 | 0 | 7.5% | ||
seven-sisters | 0 | 0 | 10% | ||
beware-the-queen | 0 | 0 | 9.5% | ||
e3gewinnt | 0 | 0 | 10% | ||
notkevin44x | 0 | 0 | 9.5% | ||
keeledraws | 0 | 0 | 9% | ||
xwyvernx | 0 | 0 | 9.9% | ||
bogdenceo | 0 | 0 | 10% | ||
nickxu | 0 | 16,508,556,807 | 100% | ||
zhouyu-sh | 0 | 0 | 100% | ||
jinshihai | 0 | 0 | 100% |