 从德宏机场坐飞机飞回云南，我们又在云南玩了三天，期间去了民族村，石林还有九乡。民族村有各个少数民族的村寨，让我们了解了不同少数民族风俗文化。   民族村里很大，里面的建筑都是按照少数民族的风俗建立的，拥有原汁原味的风格风俗人情、土著民俗歌舞表演，你不仅能欣赏到优美的风景、奇异美丽的花草、美轮美奂的民族特色建筑、各式少数民族的生活风俗装饰艺术歌舞等等一应俱全，还能了解到各民族的文化历史特点，真是既饱眼福又增长知识，确实是一个必来的好地方。今天我们就来聊聊阿昌族。  阿昌族是云南特有的、人口较少的7个少数民族之一，有自己的民族语言阿昌语，但没有本民族文字，他们使用汉字。阿昌族制造的铁器极负盛名，以“户撒刀”著称于世。  >阿昌族源于古代的氐羌族群，而与南诏、大理国时期的“寻传蛮”有直接的渊源。唐代文献中称为“寻传蛮”的，即是阿昌族和景颇族的前身。今日所用族称“阿昌”，则最早见于元代文献《招捕总录》、《元史•地理志》等。 阿昌族最初以采集、狩猎为生。后来逐渐种植芋类，开始了初期的农业生产。传说当时的婚姻关系是一群男子与一群女子互为夫妇，妇女在家庭和社会中居于领导地位，这是母系社会的反映。   阿昌族热情好客，尊老爱幼。待客有劝饭习俗，劝饭时，无论已饱否都应伸双手捧碗相接，不过，通常劝饭是象征性的，表示欢迎客人才是真正的缘由。遇敬酒倒茶，都要礼让接受。在劝酒、劝茶时，无论会喝酒、喝茶否 ，客人都要先接受，双手接递或起身行礼，视为礼貌。   阿昌族有招婿入门习俗，上门男子须改名随女方姓。婚礼举行3天，婚宴上，先要请新娘的舅舅坐在上首，并摆上一盘用猪脑拌制的凉菜，酒宴后舅舅要送新娘一条约4.5千克的带猪尾巴的后腿，称为外家肉，表示新娘要永远不忘娘家的养育之恩。  阿昌族的住宅，皆建造为三合或四合院样式，三合一照壁的形式居多。木头皆是阿昌族人家起屋建房的主要材料，过去的木框架虽然已经改变为今天的钢筋水泥框架，但房屋的内壁却仍然是木料。阿昌族人家都喜欢在这内壁上镂刻各种各样的图案。 青龙白象是阿昌族吉祥幸福的象征。 
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|---|---|
| author | bxt |
| permlink | a-visit-to-one-of-the-minority-villages-in-yunnan-achang-village |
| category | culture |
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你今天过的开心吗？你好！家中可愛的寵物照想要跟大家分享嗎？或是出去玩拍到一些可愛的動物，別忘了到@dpet分享，可以得到@dpet的獎勵喔！假如我的留言打扰到你，请回复“取消”。
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photography is very beautiful brother, a great work,@bxt
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