Vitamina B1: Generalidades y función como coenzima. by capp

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Vitamina B1: Generalidades y función como coenzima.
<center><a href='https://d.tube/#!/v/capp/74qmrmmye8m'><img src='https://i.ytimg.com/vi/HQUnd7mqeTI/maxresdefault.jpg'></a></center><hr>

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HQUnd7mqeTI

<div class="text-justify"><p> Inicio describiendo información general sobre la vitamina B1, también conocida como tiamina o aneurina, su estructura química, fuentes y formas activas, entre otros detalles. Posteriormente, su función como cofactor enzimático comentando con relación a enzimas en las que participa en el metabolismo energético.</p></div><p></p>

<center>REFERENCIAS BIBLIOGRÁFICAS</center><p></p>

<div class="text-justify"><p><a href="https://corp.credoreference.com/component/booktracker/edition/10608.html">Bémeur, Ch. & Butterworth, R. F. 2014. Thiamin (pp. 317-324). In: Modern nutrition in health and disease. (11th ed.). Philadelphia, PA, USA: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, a Wolters Kluwer business.</a></p></div><p></p>

<div class="text-justify"><p><a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/book/9780128029657/the-vitamins">Combs, G. F. Jr. & McClung, J. P. 2017. The vitamins. Fundamental aspects in nutrition and health. (5th ed.). UK-USA: Academic Press.</a></p></div><p></p>

<div class="text-justify"><p><a href="https://doi.org/10.17226/6015">IOM (Institute of Medicine). 1998. Dietary reference intakes for thiamin, riboflavin, niacin, vitamin B6, folate, vitamin B12, pantothenic acid, biotin, and choline. Washington, D. C., USA: National Academy Press.</a></p></div><p></p>

<div class="text-justify"><p><a href="http://www.fao.org/3/w0073s/w0073s00.htm">Latham, M. C. 2002. Nutrición humana en el mundo en desarrollo. Colección FAO: Alimentación y nutrición, Nº 29. Roma, Italia. ISBN 92-5-303818-7.</a></p></div><p></p>

<div class="text-justify"><p><a href="https://www.worldcat.org/title/bioquimica-las-bases-moleculares-de-la-estructura-y-funcion-celular/oclc/906664713">Lehninger, A. L. 1993. Bioquímica: las bases moleculares de la estructura y función celular. (2da. ed.). Barcelona, España: Ediciones Omega, S. A.</a></p></div><p></p>

<div class="text-justify"><p><a href="https://doi.org/10.3389/fgene.2015.00148">Magnúsdóttir, S.; Ravcheev, D.; de Crécy-Lagard, V. & Thiele, I. 2015. Systematic genome assessment of B-vitamin biosynthesis suggests co-operation among gut microbes. Frontiers in Genetics. 6: 148. 18 p.</a></p></div><p></p>

<div class="text-justify"><p><a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/C2010-0-68663-9">Marcus, J. B. 2013. Culinary nutrition: the science and practice of healthy cooking. Waltham, MA, USA: Academic Press. ISBN 978-0-12-391882-6.</a></p></div><p></p>

<div class="text-justify"><p><a href="https://www.statpearls.com/as/nutrition/30053/">Martel, J. & Franklin D. 2018. Vitamin B1 (thiamine). In: StatPearls, article knowledge base, nutrition articles. Treasure Island, FL, USA: StatPearls Publishing LLC.</a></p></div><p></p>

<div class="text-justify"><p><a href="http://www.revistasbolivianas.org.bo/scielo.php?pid=S2304-37682014000200005&script=sci_arttext">Mollinedo-Patzi, M. A. & Carrillo-Larico K. J. 2014. Absorción, excreción y metabolismo de las vitaminas hidrosolubles. Revista de Actualización Clínica Investiga. 41: 2146-2150.</a></p></div><p></p>

<div class="text-justify"><p><a href="https://www.editdiazdesantos.com/libros/moreno-nutricion-y-dietetica-para-tecnologos-de-alimentos-L03004650101.html">Moreno-Rojas, R. 2000. Nutrición y dietética para tecnólogos de alimentos. Madrid, España: Ediciones Díaz de Santos, S. A. ISBN 978-84-7978-465-2.</a></p></div><p></p>

<div class="text-justify"><p><a href="https://accessmedicina.mhmedical.com/book.aspx?bookid=1441">Murray, R. K.; Bender, D. A.; Botham, K. M.; Kennelly, P. J.; Rodwell, V. W. & Weil, P. A. 2013. Harper. Bioquímica ilustrada. (29na. ed.). México: McGraw-Hill Interamericana Editores, S.A. de C.V.</a></p></div><p></p>

<div class="text-justify"><p><a href="https://www.nhmrc.gov.au/about-us/publications/nutrient-reference-values-australia-and-new-zealand-including-recommended-dietary-intakes">NHMRC-MoH (Australian National Health and Medical Research Council-New Zealand Ministry of Health). 2006. Nutrient reference values for Australia and New Zealand. Including recommended dietary intakes. Canberra, Australia: National Health and Medical Research Council. ISBN 1864962437.</a></p></div><p></p>

<div class="text-justify"><p><a href="https://doi.org/10.26355/eurrev_201805_15089">Raj, V.; Ojha, S.; Howarth, F.C.; Belur, P.D. & Subramanya, S.B. 2018. Therapeutic potential of benfotiamine and its molecular targets. European Review for Medical and Pharmacological Sciences. 22 (10): 3261-3273.</a></p></div><p></p>

<center>CRÉDITOS</center><p></p>

<center>----------Imágenes----------</center><p></p>

<sub><div class="text-justify"><p> Obsidian Soul (<a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kalamunggay_(Moringa_oleifera),_Philippines.jpg">Wikimedia Commons</a>) CC0 1.0.</p></div></sub><p></p>

<sub><div class="text-justify"><p> m_delille (<a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:2013_07_13_Avoine_noire_d%27Epinal.JPG">Wikimedia Commons</a>) CC BY-SA 3.0.</p></div></sub><p></p>

<sub><div class="text-justify"><p> Josef Reischig (<a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Lactobacillus_acidophilus_(259_08)_Lactobacillus_acidophilus_(D%C3%B6derlein_bacillus).jpg">Wikimedia Commons</a>) CC BY-SA 3.0.</p></div></sub><p></p>

<sub><div class="text-justify"><p> Rocky Mountain Laboratories, NIAID, NIH (<a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:EscherichiaColi_NIAID.jpg">Wikimedia Commons</a>) dominio público.</p></div></sub><p></p>

<sub><div class="text-justify"><p> Reytan (<a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Peripheral_nerve,_cross_section.jpg">Wikimedia Commons</a>) CC BY-SA 3.0.</p></div></sub><p></p>

<sub><div class="text-justify"><p> Brad Higham (<a href="https://www.flickr.com/photos/bradhigham/14579793939/in/photostream/">Flickr</a>) CC BY 2.0.</p></div></sub><p></p>

<sub><div class="text-justify"><p> jayhsu5202 (<a href="https://pixabay.com/es/photos/metro-arroz-planta-1536801/">Pixabay</a>) dominio público.</p></div></sub><p></p>

<sub><div class="text-justify"><p>(<a href="https://pxhere.com/en/photo/511644">pxhere</a>) CC0.</p></div></sub><p></p>

<sub><div class="text-justify"><p> miguelferig (<a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ruta_da_pentosa-P_miguelferig.jpg">Wikimedia Commons</a>) dominio público.</p></div></sub><p></p>

<sub><div class="text-justify"><p> Edgar181 (<a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Thiamine_diphosphate.png">Wikimedia Commons</a>) dominio público.</p></div></sub><p></p>

<sub><div class="text-justify"><p> Mertmetin96 (<a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Pyruvate_to_Acetyl_CoA.jpg">Wikimedia Commons</a>) CC BY SA 4.0.</p></div></sub><p></p>

<sub><div class="text-justify"><p> Narayanese, WikiUserPedia, YassineMrabet, TotoBaggins (<a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Citric_acid_cycle_with_aconitate_2.svg">Wikimedia Commons</a>) CC BY-SA 3.0.</p></div></sub><p></p>

<sub><div class="text-justify"><p> Zachary P. Christensen (<a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Methionine_and_branched_chain_amino_acid_metabolism.svg">Wikimedia Commons</a>) CC BY-SA 4.0.</p></div></sub><p></p>

<sub><div class="text-justify"><p> OpenStax College (<a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:2516_Lipid_Metabolism.jpg">Wikimedia Commons</a>) CC BY 3.0.</p></div></sub><p></p>

<div class="text-justify"><p>Imágenes modificadas en CorelDRAW X8. Las imágenes de la vitamina B1 (tiamina) y de pirofosfato de tiamina con título en amarillo y dentro de elipse verde las elaboré en Adobe Illustrator CC 2015, y la que se va develando dando apertura a la explicación de la función coenzima también pero en CorelDRAW X8; las libero al dominio público.</p></div><p></p>

<center>----------Música----------</center><p></p>

<sub><div class="text-justify"><p> Meydän - Glimpse of Eternity (<a href="https://www.freemusicarchive.org/music/Meydan/Havor/1-_Glimpse_of_Eternity_1635">Free Music Archive</a>) CC BY 4.0.</p></div></sub><p></p>

<center>----------Video----------</center><p></p>

<div class="text-justify"><p>Creado por el autor con el software Sony Vegas Pro 11.0.</p></div><p></p>

 <center>![S01.png](https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmTQT7ih8W5aSbe3qdDnZMmVeUxR6vuc4EUNFwz23XeZ6p/S01.png)</center>

<div class="text-justify"><p>Visite las etiquetas (#), perfiles de usuario (imágenes) y únase a los canales en Discord de las siguientes comunidades; pulsando clic.</p></div><p></p>

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json_metadata"{"video":{"videoId":"HQUnd7mqeTI","url":"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=HQUnd7mqeTI","title":"Vitamina B1: Generalidades y funci\u00f3n como coenzima.","description":"Inicio describiendo informaci\u00f3n general sobre la vitamina B1, tambi\u00e9n conocida como tiamina o aneurina, su estructura qu\u00edmica, fuentes y formas activas, entre otros detalles. Posteriormente, su funci\u00f3n como cofactor enzim\u00e1tico comentando con relaci\u00f3n a enzimas en las que participa en el metabolismo energ\u00e9tico.\n\nREFERENCIAS BIBLIOGR\u00c1FICAS\n\nB\u00e9meur, Ch. & Butterworth, R. F. 2014. Thiamin (pp. 317-324). In: Modern nutrition in health and disease. (11th ed.). Philadelphia, PA, USA: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, a Wolters Kluwer business.\n\nCombs, G. F. Jr. & McClung, J. P. 2017. The vitamins. Fundamental aspects in nutrition and health. (5th ed.). UK-USA: Academic Press.\n\nIOM (Institute of Medicine). 1998. Dietary reference intakes for thiamin, riboflavin, niacin, vitamin B6, folate, vitamin B12, pantothenic acid, biotin, and choline. Washington, D. C., USA: National Academy Press.\n\nLatham, M. C. 2002. Nutrici\u00f3n humana en el mundo en desarrollo. Colecci\u00f3n FAO: Alimentaci\u00f3n y nutrici\u00f3n, N\u00ba 29. Roma, Italia. ISBN 92-5-303818-7.\n\nLehninger, A. L. 1993. Bioqu\u00edmica: las bases moleculares de la estructura y funci\u00f3n celular. (2da. ed.). Barcelona, Espa\u00f1a: Ediciones Omega, S. A.\n\nMagn\u00fasd\u00f3ttir, S.; Ravcheev, D.; de Cr\u00e9cy-Lagard, V. & Thiele, I. 2015. Systematic genome assessment of B-vitamin biosynthesis suggests co-operation among gut microbes. Frontiers in Genetics. 6: 148. 18 p.\n\nMarcus, J. B. 2013. Culinary nutrition: the science and practice of healthy cooking. Waltham, MA, USA: Academic Press. ISBN 978-0-12-391882-6.\n\nMartel, J. & Franklin D. 2018. Vitamin B1 (thiamine). In: StatPearls, article knowledge base, nutrition articles. Treasure Island, FL, USA: StatPearls Publishing LLC.\n\nMollinedo-Patzi, M. A. & Carrillo-Larico K. J. 2014. Absorci\u00f3n, excreci\u00f3n y metabolismo de las vitaminas hidrosolubles. Revista de Actualizaci\u00f3n Cl\u00ednica. 41: 2146-2150.\n\nMoreno-Rojas, R. 2000. Nutrici\u00f3n y diet\u00e9tica para tecn\u00f3logos de alimentos. Madrid, Espa\u00f1a: Ediciones D\u00edaz de Santos, S. A. ISBN 978-84-7978-465-2.\n\nMurray, R. K.; Bender, D. A.; Botham, K. M.; Kennelly, P. J.; Rodwell, V. W. & Weil, P. A. 2013. Harper. Bioqu\u00edmica ilustrada. (29na. ed.). M\u00e9xico: McGraw-Hill Interamericana Editores, S.A. de C.V.\n\nNHMRC-MoH (Australian National Health and Medical Research Council-New Zealand Ministry of Health). 2006. Nutrient reference values for Australia and New Zealand. Including recommended dietary intakes. Canberra, Australia: National Health and Medical Research Council. ISBN 1864962437.\n\nRaj, V.; Ojha, S.; Howarth, F.C.; Belur, P.D. & Subramanya, S.B. 2018. Therapeutic potential of benfotiamine and its molecular targets. European Review for Medical and Pharmacological Sciences. 22 (10): 3261-3273.\n\nCR\u00c9DITOS\n\n----------Im\u00e1genes----------\n\nObsidian Soul - (https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Kalamunggay_(Moringa_oleifera),_Philippines.jpg) - CC0 1.0.\n\nm_delille - (https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:2013_07_13_Avoine_noire_d%27Epinal.JPG) - CC BY-SA 3.0.\n\nJosef Reischig - (https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Lactobacillus_acidophilus_(259_08)_Lactobacillus_acidophilus_(D%C3%B6derlein_bacillus).jpg) - CC BY-SA 3.0.\n\nRocky Mountain Laboratories, NIAID, NIH - (https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:EscherichiaColi_NIAID.jpg) - dominio p\u00fablico.\n\nReytan - (https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Peripheral_nerve,_cross_section.jpg) - CC BY-SA 3.0.\n\nBrad Higham - (https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/bradhigham\/14579793939\/in\/photostream\/) - CC BY 2.0.\n\njayhsu5202 - (https:\/\/pixabay.com\/es\/photos\/metro-arroz-planta-1536801\/) - dominio p\u00fablico.\n\npxhere - (https:\/\/pxhere.com\/en\/photo\/511644) - CC0.\n\nmiguelferig - (https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Ruta_da_pentosa-P_miguelferig.jpg) - dominio p\u00fablico.\n\nEdgar181 - (https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Thiamine_diphosphate.png) - dominio p\u00fablico.\n\nMertmetin96 - (https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Pyruvate_to_Acetyl_CoA.jpg) - CC BY SA 4.0.\n\nNarayanese, WikiUserPedia, YassineMrabet, TotoBaggins - (https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Citric_acid_cycle_with_aconitate_2.svg) - CC BY-SA 3.0.\n\nZachary P. Christensen - (https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Methionine_and_branched_chain_amino_acid_metabolism.svg) - CC BY-SA 4.0.\n\nOpenStax College - (https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:2516_Lipid_Metabolism.jpg) - CC BY 3.0.\n\nIm\u00e1genes modificadas en CorelDRAW X8. 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@steemitboard · 
Congratulations @capp! You have completed the following achievement on the Steem blockchain and have been rewarded with new badge(s) :

<table><tr><td><img src="https://steemitimages.com/60x70/http://steemitboard.com/@capp/posts.png?201911271812"></td><td>You published more than 40 posts. Your next target is to reach 50 posts.</td></tr>
</table>

<sub>_You can view [your badges on your Steem Board](https://steemitboard.com/@capp) and compare to others on the [Steem Ranking](https://steemitboard.com/ranking/index.php?name=capp)_</sub>
<sub>_If you no longer want to receive notifications, reply to this comment with the word_ `STOP`</sub>


To support your work, I also upvoted your post!


###### [Vote for @Steemitboard as a witness](https://v2.steemconnect.com/sign/account-witness-vote?witness=steemitboard&approve=1) to get one more award and increased upvotes!
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@steemstem ·
re-capp-74qmrmmye8m-20191127t233348167z
<div class='text-justify'> <div class='pull-left'> <center> <br /> <img width='200' src='https://res.cloudinary.com/drrz8xekm/image/upload/v1553698283/weenlqbrqvvczjy6dayw.jpg'> </center>  <br/> </div> 

This post has been voted on by the **SteemSTEM curation team** and voting trail. It is elligible for support from @curie and @minnowbooster.<br /> 

If you appreciate the work we are doing, then consider supporting our witness [@stem.witness](https://steemconnect.com/sign/account_witness_vote?approve=1&witness=stem.witness). Additional witness support to the [curie witness](https://steemconnect.com/sign/account_witness_vote?approve=1&witness=curie) would be appreciated as well.<br /> 

For additional information please join us on the [SteemSTEM discord]( https://discord.gg/BPARaqn) and to get to know the rest of the community!<br />

Please consider using the <a href='https://www.steemstem.io'>steemstem.io</a> app and/or including @steemstem in the list of beneficiaries of this post. This could yield a stronger support from SteemSTEM.
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@capp · 
Gracias equipo de curación @steemsten.
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@amart29 · 
Excelente trabajo, muy bien documentado.
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@capp · 
Gracias por tu apreciación. Saludos estimado.
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@sinergica · 
<div class=text-justify>

<center>
![LOGO Nombre SINERGICA.png](https://steemitimages.com/p/gPCasciUWmEwHnsXKML7xF4NE4zxEVyvENsPKp9LmDaFuyvercPRbzvL4tCjT1CyvdQyWYnog2dM2DMkrdPdosUpwrqAPeTPvMkcxijDpAYztFMiSE1sZi8Kcs7yMDmPJs1feagB4k7CpyQzYe?format=match&mode=fit&width=300)
</center>

Tu excelente publicación ha sido seleccionada por el equipo de curación de @sinergica.

Curamos la etiqueta #spanish con el token SPACO de la [Comunidad de Hispano Hablantes](https://www.spanish-tribe.com), te invitamos a formar parte de nuestra comunidad.

</div>
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@capp · 
Gracias equipo @sinergica.
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@alexa.ciencias · 
<center>Este post ha sido votado manualmente por **Spanish-Tribe: "CIENCIA"**</center>
<center>https://i.imgur.com/jti4z0D.png </center>
<center>¡Felicidades, sigue haciendo un buen trabajo!</center>

<center><sub>[Únete a nuestro Discord Oficial](https://discord.gg/8aJU39T)</sub></center>
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@capp · 
Veo de manera positiva tus visitas @alexa.ciencias. Gracias.
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