Who was Carl Sagan, and what is Cosmos? by heretickitten

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· @heretickitten · (edited)
$431.83
Who was Carl Sagan, and what is Cosmos?
**Carl Sagan was an inspirational human made of billions and billions of molecules.**

https://aegir.tech/steemit/carl_sagan2.jpg

Carl Sagan was born on November 9, 1934, but the atoms he was composed of are the age of the universe. 

He wrote a multitude of books, such as *"The Dragons of Eden: Speculations on the Evolution of Human Intelligence"* and *"The Demon-Haunted World: Science as a Candle in the Dark"*. 

He also wrote Cosmos. Cosmos was a hit,  and ended up inspiring thousands of people. It educated them in a manner that they craved. We wanted to know about the universe that we lived in, and Cosmos helped to explain it.

But why did he write? The sorts of material he wrote indicated that he was filled with kindness and love, but also passion and fury. He hid the fury well, but reading his work, I could feel it. He had thought long and hard about many concepts and topics. He didn't relent either. Although he spoke politely, he was not a person to accept falsehoods or bad information. He wanted the truth.

This was why he was so adamantly anti-superstition. He had discovered that if you keep asking questions and trying to get not just any answer, but the correct answer, you could learn something. Sometimes those things were frightening, and made me feel small. But some facts of this universe are glorious, and make me proud that the human race has discovered them. 

So what was Cosmos? He called it "A Personal Voyage". I think he called it that because in this world, we really are alone. Our brain sits in a shell, and can never directly cross paths with another being. Although we can talk to others and share things with others, we cannot ever experience the world as anyone but ourselves. 

The voyage is personal, but what we voyage through is the same for everyone. We are all part of reality, and we are all part of the cosmos. Truth about our external reality is the same truth for all. Gravity works the same for all of us, as does electricity, atomic forces, chemistry, and the other facets of reality.
<br/>

https://aegir.tech/steemit/CosmosSagan5.jpg

*β€œThe nitrogen in our DNA, the calcium in our teeth, the iron in our blood, the carbon in our apple pies were made in the interiors of collapsing stars. We are made of starstuff.”* - Carl Sagan

Science is useful, because to find something out using the scientific method, we must prove that it is true.
The most powerful point is that you cannot use logic or emotion alone to prove something. 
You must use an experiment.

Not even the most emotional or logical argument for something can stand up against experiencing it.

Yet, science as a concept recognizes that we are only humans, and what we experience might not always be perfectly accurate. And that's why science also incorporates peer review. Not only should you be able to experience something, it must be something others can experience as well.

Because of the concept of the scientific method, humans have figured out a lot about the universe, and that feeling of expanding knowledge is what inspired Carl Sagan. Knowing that we have half the pieces of the puzzle means we can begin to see what the puzzle might be. Humans are stepping into an era where we are more than tribal animals.

Cosmos explored these concepts, and more, and for that, I've learned to appreciate science.
Science is a method, a technique. Not a body of knowledge, and Cosmos explained that well. 
Cosmos is a bookmark in the story of humanity, but it is not the final chapter. Although it was filled with facts and ideas, it is still from 1980.

There is more to learn, more to explore, and more to discover. 
Keep an open mind. Understand the scientific method.
Be smart, and be aware.


https://aegir.tech/steemit/nebula1.jpg


**It's up to you to form the philosophies that guide your life.**

*Written by @heretickitten. Upvote and follow.*
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@matrioshka ·
Nice post about one of the all time greats. Read Cosmos a couple of years ago. Seriously mind-expanding stuff, captures that sense of wonder I used to have when I was a kid.
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@heretickitten ·
Used to have? 

Tsk tsk.

That sense of wonder has nothing to do with being a kid!
It's all mindset. You just gotta relearn what it's like to feel that sense of wonder and curiosity. 
Be excited for every day.
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@matrioshka ·
Wise words... I'll do my best, but life kind of knocks it out of you over the years! :-) 
Still, a lot going on in science right now, and have a huge optimism for some ground breaking discoveries in the next 5 or 10 years.
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@moon32walker ·
One of the best humans that ever lived.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wupToqz1e2g
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@miguel12 ·
Carl Sagan the best NASA disinformer, talk about a possible ET contact when his guverment obtain ET tech like optic fiber, chip and more.
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@richardcrill ·
https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=DI9ImScQGAo
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@ba-boo ·
Jesusouruse Rex!
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@feedthemachine ·
$0.03
Thank you @heretickitten for the post about Carl Sagan.  The movie "Contact" was my favorite and really opens our perspective about the possibility for alien interaction. 
![](http://imageshack.com/a/img921/7561/YVBHAD.jpg)
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vote details (3)
@cathou009 ·
$0.03
OMG! Someone is writing on Carl Sagan! My teenage era hero! I was in 6th grade and looked at each single tv episode! I even recorded  on tape so I could listen to it later. As you say, I was one of those persons who craved to learn more thanks to him.
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@freeradical ·
I quoted Sagan fondly in an essay back in 2011 here:

http://www.zerohedge.com/article/guest-post-infinite-hedge-long-enough-timeline-survival-rate-everyone-rises-infinity
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@ruscion ·
I appreciate the feed @heretickitten.  One of my personal favorite tributes to share as well tying Carl Sagan, the Cosmos, and a touch of art...
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zSgiXGELjbc
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@steevc ·
I watched Cosmos back in the day. Carl Sagan was one of the great explainers who could express the wonder of science. I feel no need for for made-up stories of religion when the universe is so amazing anyway. Brian Cox and Neil deGrasse Tyson are carrying on his legacy
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@seva ·
Unfortunately we made a step out of the door, but still standing on the threshold.

Working in the space sector in my country, i've understand that we lost the enthusiasm of our predecessors. I hope that  others nations will continue dreaming and searching.
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@blockcodes · (edited)
Carl my man.


https://youtu.be/HZmafy_v8g8

>Carl Sagan was an inspirational human made of billions and billions of molecules.
### billions *and* billions, or is it billions *of* billions

Here is a small story about Carl. At one point Carl sagan was misheard and a reporter quoted him as saying there were billions *OF* billions of stars in our local galaxy the Milky Way. Billions *OF* Billions is 1,000,000,000,000,000,000  OR  1X 10^18.  What carl Sagan had actually told the reporter was Billions AND Billions. Which is just to say a few billions or 1-100,000,000,000. So this post getting the orders of magnitude wrong reporting on Carl Sagan Made me smile.

The real number of molecules in a human body can be estimated for a typical human of 70 kg, You can then calculate using human compisition the number of moles and from there using Avogadro's number find the number of atoms. 

## Billions OF Billions.
We get roughly7*10^27 atoms based on a weight of 70 kg 150lbs.
(that's  7,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000)
 Another way of saying this is "seven billion billion billion." 

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
TLDR: there are almost 7*10^27 atoms  In Carl Sagan So in this case, you should use OF meaning *(times) and not AND meaning + (plus). My man Carl would have appreciated it if you use them correctly. :)
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@heretickitten ·
Aye, thanks for the correction.
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