书山有路勤为径,学海无涯苦作舟。对于贫苦的学子来说,读书是件奢侈的事情,他们没有书,没有时间,没有钱,所以要想学得知识需要付出比其他人更多的努力。他们为了读书想尽了一切办法。 要顶住诱惑,简化外在追求,把更多的精力放在学业上。 《弟子规》也提倡“置冠服,有定位。勿乱顿,致污秽。” 放置帽子和衣服,要有固定的位置,而不能随意安置,因为那样会致使衣帽变得污秽。 《弟子规》要求我们要养成良好的生活习惯,用过的东西要随手归置好,不能四处乱丢,等到要用的时候又找不到。那种坏习惯会严重影响我们学习和工作的效率,耽误我们的学习、工作时间,破坏我们原定的时间管理规划,所以是不可取的。 当今社会,有不少小孩因为从小到大都是整个家庭围着转的核心,以至于长大后一点生活自理能力都没有,这显然不是健康科学的成长模式。教养孩子不能溺爱,要培养他在生活上的自理能力和执行力,培养他在学习上的自主能力和自制力,这才是一个合格的家长应该去做的。 梁朝时期的刘绮,因为家贫买不起灯油,所以自己就买大量便宜的荻草来照明,借着荻草燃烧的火光发奋读书。 另一个叫苏廷的学子也是如此。苏廷因为自己的父亲不喜欢他,所以只能跟仆役马夫混迹在一起,不过,他对学习有着莫大的兴趣。只是每次晚上想读书的时候都没有灯,所以他很是烦恼。后来,他发现马厩中因为要给马喂夜食所以经常亮着灯,于是他总是跑到马厩里,借着微弱的光读书。 无独有偶,晋朝的车胤家中也是一贫如洗,但他却一直将读书看作自己的人生理想。没有钱买灯油他就在夏天的晚上抓许多的萤火虫放在囊袋里面,帮助他照明学习。车胤囊萤照读的故事,在历史上被传为美谈,激励着后世一代又一代的读书人。从这几个事例中,我们也不难看出古人读书的心有多坚定执着。 除了家贫没有钱买灯油而读书艰苦的学子之外,还有一些学子读书困难是因为没有时间。同样是由于家庭贫困,他们往往要帮助家中干农活,所以会耽误看书。不过,上有政策下有对策,哪怕条件再艰难,他们依然努力争取读书的机会。 汉朝末期的常林特别热爱读书,经常带着锄头下地也要随身带着经书,他的妻子对他的好学也很支持,总是将午饭送到田间,帮助常林节省回家吃饭的时间来看书。夫妻二人相敬如宾,夫唱妇随。 隋朝的李密同样也是如此,他发奋刻苦读书,下决心要做个有学问的人。有一回,他骑在一头牛背上出门去看朋友。在路上,他将《汉书》挂在牛角上,眼睛始终没离开过书本,抓紧一切可能的时间读书。他的好学也从此被传为佳话。 苏秦是洛阳人。洛阳是当时周天子的都城。他很想有所作为,曾求见周天子,却没有引见之路,一气之下,变卖了家产到别的国家找出路去了。但是他东奔西跑了好几年,也没做成官。后来钱用光了,衣服也穿破了,只好回家。家里人看到他趿拉着草鞋,挑副破担子,一副狼狈样,都给他脸色看,苏秦受了很大刺激,决心争一口气。 从此,他发愤读书,钻研兵法,天天到深夜。有时候读书读到半夜,又累又困,他就用锥子扎自己的大腿,虽然很疼,但精神却来了,他就接着读下去。另外,他晚上念书的时候还把头发用带子系起来拴到房梁上,一打瞌睡,头向下栽,揪得头皮疼,他就清醒过来了。这就是后来人们说的“头悬梁,锥刺股”,用来表示读书刻苦的精神。 就这样用了一年多的工夫,他的知识比以前丰富多了。他再到六国去游说,宣传“合纵”的主张,最终他成功了,顺利促成了六国诸侯订立了合纵联盟。他自己也挂上了六国的相印,成为显赫一时的人物。 汉朝的董仲舒是个一读书就专心致志的人。他只要展开书卷就会专心攻读,孜孜不倦。尽管他的书房对面是一个花园,但他在读书的三年时间里从未踏进园子里一步,只一心一意地钻研着学问。经过艰苦卓绝的自学与修炼,他最终成为西汉着名的思想家。 学海无涯苦作舟,一旦选择了读书,就要做好吃苦的准备。读书之乐虽然不如吃喝玩乐的快乐来得简单,但却自有一番趣味在其中,等待着每一个爱学习的人去发现。所谓“书中自有黄金屋,书中自有颜如玉”,只要用心去学、去发现,我们一定能在学习的苦海中找到收获之乐的美好感觉。 # 本帖同步首发 [ 学海无涯 ](https://steemit.com/@longye/20200914xue) # 最近新帖 1. [ 家和 ](https://steemit.com/@longye/20200913jia) 2. [ 父母丧无贵贱 ](https://steemit.com/@longye/20200912shang) 2. [ 勿小而为 ](https://steemit.com/@longye/20200911xiao) 2. [ 环境效率 ](https://steemit.com/@longye/20200910xiaolv) 2. [ 读此,勿慕彼 ](https://steemit.com/@longye/20200909bizi) 2. [ 不欲勿施 ](https://steemit.com/@longye/20200908buyu) 2. [ 疾甚祸作 ](https://steemit.com/@longye/20200907jizuo) 2. [ 天同覆,地同载 ](https://steemit.com/@longye/20200906tiandi) 2. [ 花言巧语 ](https://steemit.com/@longye/20200905huayan) 2. [ 有急不难 ](https://steemit.com/@longye/20200904jiebunan) 2. [ 东西要随手归置好 ](https://steemit.com/@longye/20200903guizhi) 2. [ 个人卫生的重要性 ](https://steemit.com/@longye/20200902weisheng) 2. [ 态度要谦卑 ](https://steemit.com/@longye/20200901qianbi) 2. [ 鬼谷子《捭阖策》 ](https://steemit.com/@longye/20200831guiguzi) 2. [ 亲憎孝贤 ](https://steemit.com/@longye/20200831xiaoxian) 2. [ 唯其义尽,所以仁至 ](https://steemit.com/@longye/20200830renyi) 2. [ 忍人之所以不能忍,方能为人之所不能为 ](https://steemit.com/@longye/20200829ren) 2. [ 读此慕彼 ](https://steemit.com/@longye/20200828mubi) 2. [ 贵端慈宽 ](https://steemit.com/@longye/20200827cikuan) 2. [ 博爱载德 ](https://steemit.com/@longye/20200825boai) 2. [ 轻诺寡信 ](https://steemit.com/@longye/20200824guaxin) 2. [ 礼恭尊让 ](https://steemit.com/@longye/20200823zunrang) 2. [ 奢俭勿过 ](https://steemit.com/@longye/20200822sejian) 2. [ 少不努力老伤悲 ](https://steemit.com/@longye/20200821saolao) 2. [ 丧葬之礼 ](https://steemit.com/@longye/20200820sanli) 2. [ 至孝尊亲 ](https://steemit.com/@longye/20200819xiaoqin) 2. [ 循规蹈矩,学圣贤书 ](https://steemit.com/@longye/20200814xianshu) 2. [ 内心安静,字才规范 ](https://steemit.com/@longye/20200813guizi) 2. [ 范公画粥,刻苦勤学 ](https://steemit.com/@longye/20200812qingxue) 2. [ 活到老,学到老 ](https://steemit.com/@longye/20200811huolao) 2. [ 君子三变 ](https://steemit.com/@longye/20200809sanbian) 2. [ 滴水之恩,涌泉相报 ](https://steemit.com/@longye/20200807yanshan) 2. [ 扬善隐恶,智慧处世 ](https://steemit.com/@longye/20200806yangshan) 2. [ 与人交往,懂得夸赞 ](https://steemit.com/@longye/20200805kuaizan) 2. [ 贫贱之交不可忘,糟糠之妻不下堂 ](https://steemit.com/@longye/20200804pinjian) 2. [ 以貌取人,非智者所为 ](https://steemit.com/@longye/20200803maoqu) 2. [ 知错能改,善莫大焉 ](https://steemit.com/@longye/20200802gaisan) 2. [ 不如人,当自砺 ](https://steemit.com/@longye/20200801zili) 2. [ 莫说他人短与长,说来说去自遭殃 ](https://steemit.com/@longye/20200731duochang) 2. [ 眼见未必为实,耳听未必为虚 ](https://steemit.com/@longye/20200730yanxu) 2. [ 遵守诺言,成就佳话 ](https://steemit.com/@longye/20200729shouxin) 2. [ 有士不相识,通名叩余舟 ](https://steemit.com/@longye/20200728tongming) 2. [ 欲速则不达 ](https://steemit.com/@longye/20200727buda) 2. [ 礼节者,仁之貌 ](https://steemit.com/@longye/20200726liren) 2. [ 疾恶若巷伯,好贤如缁衣 ](https://steemit.com/@longye/20200725yifu) 2. [ 先敬罗衣后敬人 ](https://steemit.com/@longye/20200724yizhuang) 2. [ 老吾老以及人之老,幼吾幼以及人之幼 ](https://steemit.com/@longye/20200723laoyou) 2. [ 不卑不亢 ](https://steemit.com/@longye/20200722beikang) 2. [ 无礼不立 ](https://steemit.com/@longye/20200721lili) 2. [ 至乐莫如读书,至要莫如教子 ](https://steemit.com/@longye/20200720jiaozi) 2. [ 龙爷教子:乐趣教育从成语故事开始 ](https://steemit.com/@longye/20200611chengyu) 2. 总是要快出第一步,既然孙哥来改造steem,那就有的赚 [ steem ](https://steemit.com/hive-180932/@longye/steem) | [ hive ](https://hive.blog/hive-180932/@longye/steem)
post_id | 87,509,507 | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
author | longye | ||||||
permlink | 20200914xue | ||||||
category | hive-165526 | ||||||
json_metadata | {"canonical_url":"https:\/\/hive.blog\/hive-165526\/@longye\/20200914xue","community":"hive-165526","app":"beempy\/0.24.5","links":["https:\/\/steemit.com\/@longye\/20200902weisheng","https:\/\/steemit.com\/@longye\/20200831guiguzi","https:\/\/steemit.com\/@longye\/20200806yangshan","https:\/\/steemit.com\/@longye\/20200729shouxin","https:\/\/steemit.com\/@longye\/20200901qianbi","https:\/\/steemit.com\/@longye\/20200914xue","https:\/\/steemit.com\/@longye\/20200726liren","https:\/\/steemit.com\/@longye\/20200722beikang","https:\/\/steemit.com\/@longye\/20200903guizhi","https:\/\/steemit.com\/@longye\/20200904jiebunan","https:\/\/steemit.com\/@longye\/20200728tongming","https:\/\/steemit.com\/@longye\/20200720jiaozi","https:\/\/steemit.com\/@longye\/20200809sanbian","https:\/\/steemit.com\/@longye\/20200803maoqu","https:\/\/steemit.com\/@longye\/20200910xiaolv","https:\/\/steemit.com\/@longye\/20200824guaxin","https:\/\/steemit.com\/@longye\/20200811huolao","https:\/\/steemit.com\/@longye\/20200723laoyou","https:\/\/hive.blog\/hive-180932\/@longye\/steem","https:\/\/steemit.com\/@longye\/20200906tiandi","https:\/\/steemit.com\/@longye\/20200828mubi","https:\/\/steemit.com\/@longye\/20200721lili","https:\/\/steemit.com\/@longye\/20200804pinjian","https:\/\/steemit.com\/@longye\/20200830renyi","https:\/\/steemit.com\/@longye\/20200727buda","https:\/\/steemit.com\/@longye\/20200831xiaoxian","https:\/\/steemit.com\/hive-180932\/@longye\/steem","https:\/\/steemit.com\/@longye\/20200813guizi","https:\/\/steemit.com\/@longye\/20200909bizi","https:\/\/steemit.com\/@longye\/20200825boai","https:\/\/steemit.com\/@longye\/20200731duochang","https:\/\/steemit.com\/@longye\/20200611chengyu","https:\/\/steemit.com\/@longye\/20200802gaisan","https:\/\/steemit.com\/@longye\/20200913jia","https:\/\/steemit.com\/@longye\/20200912shang","https:\/\/steemit.com\/@longye\/20200908buyu","https:\/\/steemit.com\/@longye\/20200805kuaizan","https:\/\/steemit.com\/@longye\/20200724yizhuang","https:\/\/steemit.com\/@longye\/20200907jizuo","https:\/\/steemit.com\/@longye\/20200814xianshu","https:\/\/steemit.com\/@longye\/20200829ren","https:\/\/steemit.com\/@longye\/20200812qingxue","https:\/\/steemit.com\/@longye\/20200730yanxu","https:\/\/steemit.com\/@longye\/20200905huayan","https:\/\/steemit.com\/@longye\/20200822sejian","https:\/\/steemit.com\/@longye\/20200821saolao","https:\/\/steemit.com\/@longye\/20200820sanli","https:\/\/steemit.com\/@longye\/20200823zunrang","https:\/\/steemit.com\/@longye\/20200801zili","https:\/\/steemit.com\/@longye\/20200827cikuan","https:\/\/steemit.com\/@longye\/20200725yifu","https:\/\/steemit.com\/@longye\/20200819xiaoqin","https:\/\/steemit.com\/@longye\/20200911xiao","https:\/\/steemit.com\/@longye\/20200807yanshan"],"tags":["chinese","hnt","zzan","upfundme","actnearn","spt","lifestyle","steemleo","marlians","dblog","neoxian","aaa","palnet","liv","iv","creativecoin","mediaofficials","lassecash","cn"]} | ||||||
created | 2020-09-14 15:48:03 | ||||||
last_update | 2020-09-14 15:48:03 | ||||||
depth | 0 | ||||||
children | 0 | ||||||
net_rshares | 56,251,334,050,231 | ||||||
last_payout | 2020-09-21 15:48:03 | ||||||
cashout_time | 1969-12-31 23:59:59 | ||||||
total_payout_value | 0.000 SBD | ||||||
curator_payout_value | 13.047 SBD | ||||||
pending_payout_value | 0.000 SBD | ||||||
promoted | 0.000 SBD | ||||||
body_length | 5,019 | ||||||
author_reputation | 288,403,150,312,661 | ||||||
root_title | 学海无涯 | ||||||
beneficiaries |
| ||||||
max_accepted_payout | 1,000,000.000 SBD | ||||||
percent_steem_dollars | 10,000 | ||||||
author_curate_reward | "" |
voter | weight | wgt% | rshares | pct | time |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerber | 0 | 9,166,572,156 | 6% | ||
ezzy | 0 | 321,143,120,446 | 6% | ||
exyle | 0 | 461,306,653,790 | 6% | ||
matildapurse | 0 | 2,945,104,746 | 31% | ||
penguinpablo | 0 | 277,984,491,397 | 12% | ||
tipu | 0 | 36,641,241,064,594 | 69.98% | ||
accelerator | 0 | 30,885,990,561 | 6% | ||
khaleelkazi | 0 | 708,923,491 | 6% | ||
cryptonized | 0 | 64,703,341,632 | 12% | ||
nealmcspadden | 0 | 7,673,318,438 | 6% | ||
katysavage | 0 | 28,141,770,736 | 100% | ||
mastergerund | 0 | 64,608,367,250 | 100% | ||
onepercentbetter | 0 | 17,932,447,200 | 12.65% | ||
dlike | 0 | 56,289,705,131 | 3.9% | ||
limka | 0 | 11,436,080 | 100% | ||
steem.leo | 0 | 6,986,893,439 | 6% | ||
leo.voter | 0 | 380,307,533 | 6% | ||
dappcoder | 0 | 106,050,668,108 | 100% | ||
tex.fund | 0 | 1,373,151,712 | 100% | ||
hnt | 0 | 631,350,671,196 | 100% | ||
acu.fund | 0 | 1,202,547,245 | 100% | ||
abdoshib251 | 0 | 14,603,382 | 100% | ||
mana.bank | 0 | 1,120,441,083 | 100% | ||
acu.fund.witness | 0 | 1,162,146,294 | 100% | ||
spbank | 0 | 1,094,425,943 | 100% | ||
yaowl | 0 | 1,130,212,515 | 100% | ||
alanyao | 0 | 5,414,881,533,702 | 100% | ||
missingwolf | 0 | 1,106,593,890 | 100% | ||
xinhuaren | 0 | 1,150,635,848 | 100% | ||
acufund | 0 | 1,145,255,886 | 100% | ||
downvoter | 0 | 1,149,955,597 | 100% | ||
manabot1 | 0 | 1,167,107,701 | 100% | ||
manabot | 0 | 1,620,404,858 | 100% | ||
huaren.news | 0 | 5,855,794,306,577 | 100% | ||
cameron.barnes | 0 | 1,085,540,529 | 100% | ||
manabot2 | 0 | 1,166,441,053 | 100% | ||
sherryzhou | 0 | 2,334,750,600,213 | 100% | ||
goodvoter | 0 | 1,133,646,441 | 100% | ||
anonymity.inlet | 0 | 1,607,965,621 | 100% | ||
manabot3 | 0 | 1,144,964,193 | 100% | ||
manabank | 0 | 1,132,946,376 | 100% | ||
texfund | 0 | 1,143,115,719 | 100% | ||
goodreader | 0 | 2,496,313,486,413 | 100% | ||
goodposter | 0 | 1,170,038,770 | 100% | ||
goodcurator | 0 | 1,149,005,473 | 100% | ||
goodauthor | 0 | 1,143,065,962 | 100% | ||
shanyi | 0 | 1,151,510,053 | 100% | ||
yuwenzhaobin | 0 | 1,149,001,599 | 100% | ||
huangyiru | 0 | 1,614,724,401 | 100% | ||
qiuruling | 0 | 1,164,332,842 | 100% | ||
tongpingxia | 0 | 1,133,335,830 | 100% | ||
fushuo | 0 | 1,133,760,520 | 100% | ||
downscaner | 0 | 1,153,972,570 | 100% | ||
wang.han | 0 | 1,555,302,452 | 100% | ||
anonym.inlet | 0 | 1,627,333,929 | 100% | ||
rongyongyu | 0 | 1,148,760,116 | 100% | ||
heyaochen | 0 | 1,143,427,711 | 100% | ||
miyijuan | 0 | 1,143,423,794 | 100% | ||
xiangsong | 0 | 1,130,848,681 | 100% | ||
haiyaochang | 0 | 1,134,173,890 | 100% | ||
zhangyanxie | 0 | 1,114,905,003 | 100% | ||
jiduanren | 0 | 1,152,741,461 | 100% | ||
hanyiya | 0 | 1,144,978,568 | 100% | ||
guxiefeng | 0 | 1,144,974,266 | 100% | ||
hejuangang | 0 | 1,132,323,067 | 100% | ||
mengyin | 0 | 1,164,311,145 | 100% | ||
liaohepeng | 0 | 1,167,767,828 | 100% | ||
gaituan | 0 | 1,136,610,635 | 100% | ||
quxibei | 0 | 1,169,321,849 | 100% | ||
realmankwon.cur | 0 | 21,246,964 | 50% | ||
huarennews | 0 | 1,544,354,385 | 100% | ||
qukehan | 0 | 1,156,154,446 | 100% | ||
lvziyun | 0 | 1,145,826,326 | 100% | ||
telangpu | 0 | 1,152,984,705 | 100% | ||
chinesebi | 0 | 1,201,110,945 | 100% | ||
staryao | 0 | 1,241,115,385,142 | 100% | ||
william.turner | 0 | 1,249,669,726 | 100% | ||
alyssa.mey | 0 | 1,150,625,972 | 100% | ||
raven.mottram | 0 | 1,188,802,460 | 100% | ||
brian.shanno | 0 | 1,134,847,590 | 100% | ||
annmarie.prigge | 0 | 1,135,403,223 | 100% | ||
meaghan.dajer | 0 | 1,140,573,596 | 100% | ||
longye | 0 | 961,693,796 | 100% | ||
wangping | 0 | 1,139,003,219 | 100% | ||
likeqianq | 0 | 1,160,701,228 | 100% | ||
jinpingxi | 0 | 1,164,598,352 | 100% | ||
gavinyao | 0 | 1,174,593,519 | 100% | ||
dragon8king | 0 | 1,128,996,924 | 100% | ||
gavin.yao | 0 | 1,130,992,808 | 100% | ||
wangfang | 0 | 1,132,382,467 | 100% | ||
zhangjin | 0 | 1,140,231,166 | 100% | ||
china.news | 0 | 1,148,225,215 | 100% | ||
mingji | 0 | 1,152,278,835 | 100% | ||
zhtb | 0 | 1,108,109,150 | 100% | ||
liuyan | 0 | 1,139,932,878 | 100% | ||
newcoder | 0 | 1,615,523,803 | 100% | ||
sunyuchen | 0 | 1,157,839,305 | 100% | ||
trxsun | 0 | 1,140,474,011 | 100% | ||
coderhappy | 0 | 1,139,657,374 | 100% | ||
steem.voice | 0 | 1,134,103,842 | 100% | ||
gongsunyan | 0 | 1,152,238,531 | 100% | ||
siturenxiong | 0 | 1,201,491,868 | 100% | ||
yangshuyi | 0 | 1,157,420,402 | 100% | ||
yukaiyi | 0 | 1,614,959,756 | 100% | ||
coolvoter | 0 | 1,130,220,880 | 100% | ||
news.bot | 0 | 1,134,836,895 | 100% | ||
douxili | 0 | 1,072,257,548 | 100% | ||
voterking | 0 | 1,148,539,996 | 100% | ||
aivote | 0 | 29,495,775,268 | 100% | ||
yangsiyu | 0 | 1,126,300,607 | 100% | ||
hivesteem | 0 | 1,125,422,058 | 100% | ||
hbi | 0 | 1,065,262,704 | 100% | ||
steemflag | 0 | 14,540,890,181 | 100% | ||
ezvote | 0 | 33,885,281,035 | 4% |