永嘉之乱 by longye

View this thread on steempeak.com
· @longye ·
$14.98
永嘉之乱
  
晋朝末年是天灾频繁出现的时期,粮食颗粒无收,百姓饥饿难耐,为了填饱肚子,百姓们带着一家老小,背井离乡去外地求生,全国出现大批流动的难民;随后又爆发了瘟疫,许多百姓由于没钱看病而惨死,尸骨在大路上随处可见。而朝廷只知自己享乐,全然不顾百姓死活。
 
公元304年,匈奴贵族刘渊自称为汉王,起兵反抗晋朝。而这个时候,晋朝的怀帝司马炽也登基了,改元永嘉。刘渊野心勃勃,打算侵吞晋国,他派出得力部将带兵南下进攻,晋军奋力抵抗,可仍然被匈奴击败,刘渊的势力也变得越来越强大,晋朝相继失守多座城镇。
 
怀帝司马炽本无意卷入政权纷争,可是被司马越推上了皇位,不过政权一直掌握在司马越手中,怀帝和惠帝一样,只是一个傀儡。晋怀帝时刻计划着除掉司马越,公元311年,怀帝秘密召见几位大臣,商量讨伐司马越的事宜,大家都认为应该尽快除掉司马越,于是怀帝开始下诏。然而就在这个时候,司马越突然得了急病,没多久就去世了。司马越病逝在洛阳,他的封国在东海,所以要派人把他的遗体送回去。晋怀帝任命王衍为大元帅,命他护送司马越的灵柩回东海。王衍带着军队出发了,走到苦县(今河南鹿邑)宁平城(今河南郸城东宁平乡)的时候,遇上了刘渊的军队。两方人马立刻展开攻势,交战十分激烈,晋军抵抗不住,最终全军覆没。匈奴部将烧毁了司马越的灵柩,杀死了王衍。至此,晋朝的军队被全部消灭,晋朝再也没有能力与外敌对抗。
 
公元310年,刘渊去世,他的儿子刘聪继位。公元311年,刘聪派王弥、刘曜等大将带兵进攻洛阳。洛阳守军不堪一击,匈奴军队没费多少力气就攻陷了洛阳城,匈奴人在城中大开杀戒,城中百姓和官兵被屠杀至少三万人。晋怀帝在大臣们的掩护下逃亡长安,可惜半路被匈奴人截住,随后,匈奴人押着晋怀帝和晋国大臣们回到了北方。
 
晋怀帝被送到平阳,刘聪封他为会稽郡公,但对他一点儿也不好,不但时常在别人面前羞辱他,还把他软禁起来。刘聪经常举办宴会,每当这个时候,他就让晋怀帝拿着酒瓶到处给别人斟酒,简直是把晋怀帝当作仆人对待。那些和怀帝一同被掠来平阳的晋国大臣们看到自己的皇帝被人欺负,心里很伤心,忍不住哭出声来。久而久之,刘聪对那些大臣的态度很是反感,思来想去,刘聪决定杀了晋怀帝来警告晋国大臣。
 
公元313年,刘聪假意赐美酒给晋怀帝,其实酒里加了剧毒,可怜的怀帝就这么被毒死了。
 
怀帝遇害的消息传到了中原,晋国旧臣十分震惊。为了兴复晋国,替怀帝报仇,原晋国安定太守贾疋拥立秦王司马业登基,定都长安,这就是晋愍帝。
# 本帖同步首发
[ 永嘉之乱 ](https://steemit.com/@longye/20201018yong)  

# 最近新帖      
1. [ 曹丕篡汉曹操 ](https://steemit.com/@longye/20201017bei)  
2. [ 袁绍尽诛宦官 ](https://steemit.com/@longye/20201016yuan) 
2. [ 绿林赤眉起义 ](https://steemit.com/@longye/20201015lv) 
2. [ 飞将军李广 ](https://steemit.com/@longye/20201014li)  
2. [ 白马盟誓 ](https://steemit.com/@longye/20201013bai)  
1. [ 大泽乡起义 ](https://steemit.com/@longye/20201012qi)  
2. [ 毛遂自荐 ](https://steemit.com/@longye/20201011mao)  
2. [ 冯谖为孟尝君买“义” ](https://steemit.com/@longye/20201010yi)  
2. [ 孙膑庞涓斗智 ](https://steemit.com/@longye/20201009sun)  
2. [ 子贡经商致富 ](https://steemit.com/@longye/20201008zi)  
2. [ 弦高犒师智退秦军 ](https://steemit.com/@longye/20201007gao)  
2. [ 鲁桓公醉中丧命 ](https://steemit.com/@longye/20201006san)  
2. [ 分封制和井田制 ](https://steemit.com/@longye/20201005fen)  
2. [ 后母戊鼎祭母 ](https://steemit.com/@longye/20201004mu)  
2. [ 后羿代夏 ](https://steemit.com/@longye/20201003xia) 
2. [ 心有疑 ](https://steemit.com/@longye/20201002hao)  
2. [ 君子三变 ](https://steemit.com/@longye/20201001shi)  
2. [ 扬人恶 ](https://steemit.com/@longye/20200930fu)  
2. [ 海水不可斗量 ](https://steemit.com/@longye/20200929liang) 
2. [ 纵去远 ](https://steemit.com/@longye/20200928yuan) 
2. [ 借不难 ](https://steemit.com/@longye/20200927nan)  
2. [ 要时刻注意自己的言行举止 ](https://steemit.com/@longye/20200926yan) 
2. [ 惜此时 ](https://steemit.com/@longye/20200925shi)  
2. [ 己即到 ](https://steemit.com/@longye/20200924dao) 
2. [ 柔吾声 ](https://steemit.com/@longye/20200923rou) 
2. [ 尊敬父母 ](https://steemit.com/@longye/20200922zun)  
2. [ 爱书的好习惯 ](https://steemit.com/@longye/20200921shu) 
2. [ 眼到、口到、心到 ](https://steemit.com/@longye/20200920dao)  
2. [ 处事的态度 ](https://steemit.com/@longye/20200919du)  
2. [ 勿厌故 ](https://steemit.com/@longye/20200918gu)  
2. [ 以友辅仁 ](https://steemit.com/@longye/20200917ren) 
2. [ 上天对每个人都是公平的 ](https://steemit.com/@longye/20200916ping) 
2. [ 无益之事 ](https://steemit.com/@longye/20200915yi)  
2. [ 学海无涯 ](https://steemit.com/@longye/20200914xue)  
2. [ 家和 ](https://steemit.com/@longye/20200913jia)  
2. [ 父母丧无贵贱 ](https://steemit.com/@longye/20200912shang) 
2. [ 勿小而为 ](https://steemit.com/@longye/20200911xiao) 
2. [ 环境效率 ](https://steemit.com/@longye/20200910xiaolv) 
2. [ 读此,勿慕彼 ](https://steemit.com/@longye/20200909bizi)  
2. [ 不欲勿施 ](https://steemit.com/@longye/20200908buyu) 
2. [ 疾甚祸作 ](https://steemit.com/@longye/20200907jizuo) 
2. [ 天同覆,地同载 ](https://steemit.com/@longye/20200906tiandi) 
2. [ 花言巧语 ](https://steemit.com/@longye/20200905huayan)  
2. [ 有急不难 ](https://steemit.com/@longye/20200904jiebunan)  
2. [ 东西要随手归置好 ](https://steemit.com/@longye/20200903guizhi)  
2. [ 个人卫生的重要性 ](https://steemit.com/@longye/20200902weisheng)  
2. [ 态度要谦卑 ](https://steemit.com/@longye/20200901qianbi)  
2. [ 鬼谷子《捭阖策》 ](https://steemit.com/@longye/20200831guiguzi) 
2. [ 亲憎孝贤 ](https://steemit.com/@longye/20200831xiaoxian)  
2. [ 唯其义尽,所以仁至 ](https://steemit.com/@longye/20200830renyi)  
2. [ 忍人之所以不能忍,方能为人之所不能为 ](https://steemit.com/@longye/20200829ren)  
2. [ 读此慕彼 ](https://steemit.com/@longye/20200828mubi)  
2. [ 贵端慈宽 ](https://steemit.com/@longye/20200827cikuan)  
2. [ 博爱载德 ](https://steemit.com/@longye/20200825boai)  
2. [ 轻诺寡信 ](https://steemit.com/@longye/20200824guaxin)  
2. [ 礼恭尊让 ](https://steemit.com/@longye/20200823zunrang)  
2. [ 奢俭勿过 ](https://steemit.com/@longye/20200822sejian)  
2. [ 少不努力老伤悲 ](https://steemit.com/@longye/20200821saolao)  
2. [ 丧葬之礼 ](https://steemit.com/@longye/20200820sanli) 
2. [ 至孝尊亲 ](https://steemit.com/@longye/20200819xiaoqin)  
2. [ 循规蹈矩,学圣贤书 ](https://steemit.com/@longye/20200814xianshu)  
2. [ 内心安静,字才规范 ](https://steemit.com/@longye/20200813guizi) 
2. [ 范公画粥,刻苦勤学 ](https://steemit.com/@longye/20200812qingxue) 
2. [ 活到老,学到老 ](https://steemit.com/@longye/20200811huolao)  
2. [ 君子三变 ](https://steemit.com/@longye/20200809sanbian)  
2. [ 滴水之恩,涌泉相报 ](https://steemit.com/@longye/20200807yanshan) 
2. [ 扬善隐恶,智慧处世 ](https://steemit.com/@longye/20200806yangshan)  
2. [ 与人交往,懂得夸赞 ](https://steemit.com/@longye/20200805kuaizan)  
2. [ 贫贱之交不可忘,糟糠之妻不下堂 ](https://steemit.com/@longye/20200804pinjian) 
2. [ 以貌取人,非智者所为 ](https://steemit.com/@longye/20200803maoqu) 
2. [ 知错能改,善莫大焉 ](https://steemit.com/@longye/20200802gaisan)  
2. [ 不如人,当自砺 ](https://steemit.com/@longye/20200801zili)  
2. [ 莫说他人短与长,说来说去自遭殃 ](https://steemit.com/@longye/20200731duochang) 
2. [ 眼见未必为实,耳听未必为虚 ](https://steemit.com/@longye/20200730yanxu) 
2. [ 遵守诺言,成就佳话 ](https://steemit.com/@longye/20200729shouxin)  
2. [ 有士不相识,通名叩余舟 ](https://steemit.com/@longye/20200728tongming)  
2. [ 欲速则不达 ](https://steemit.com/@longye/20200727buda)  
2. [ 礼节者,仁之貌 ](https://steemit.com/@longye/20200726liren)  
2. [ 疾恶若巷伯,好贤如缁衣 ](https://steemit.com/@longye/20200725yifu)  
2. [ 先敬罗衣后敬人 ](https://steemit.com/@longye/20200724yizhuang)  
2. [ 老吾老以及人之老,幼吾幼以及人之幼 ](https://steemit.com/@longye/20200723laoyou) 
2. [ 不卑不亢 ](https://steemit.com/@longye/20200722beikang) 
2. [ 无礼不立 ](https://steemit.com/@longye/20200721lili)  
2. [ 至乐莫如读书,至要莫如教子 ](https://steemit.com/@longye/20200720jiaozi)  
2. [ 龙爷教子:乐趣教育从成语故事开始 ](https://steemit.com/@longye/20200611chengyu)  
2. 总是要快出第一步,既然孙哥来改造steem,那就有的赚  [ steem ](https://steemit.com/hive-180932/@longye/steem) | [ hive ](https://hive.blog/hive-180932/@longye/steem)   
👍  , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , and 125 others
properties (23)
post_id88,067,433
authorlongye
permlink20201018yong
categoryhive-165526
json_metadata{"canonical_url":"https:\/\/hive.blog\/hive-165526\/@longye\/20201018yong","community":"hive-165526","app":"beempy\/0.24.10","links":["https:\/\/steemit.com\/@longye\/20201018yong","https:\/\/steemit.com\/@longye\/20201017bei","https:\/\/steemit.com\/@longye\/20201016yuan","https:\/\/steemit.com\/@longye\/20201015lv","https:\/\/steemit.com\/@longye\/20201014li","https:\/\/steemit.com\/@longye\/20201013bai","https:\/\/steemit.com\/@longye\/20201012qi","https:\/\/steemit.com\/@longye\/20201011mao","https:\/\/steemit.com\/@longye\/20201010yi","https:\/\/steemit.com\/@longye\/20201009sun","https:\/\/steemit.com\/@longye\/20201008zi","https:\/\/steemit.com\/@longye\/20201007gao","https:\/\/steemit.com\/@longye\/20201006san","https:\/\/steemit.com\/@longye\/20201005fen","https:\/\/steemit.com\/@longye\/20201004mu","https:\/\/steemit.com\/@longye\/20201003xia","https:\/\/steemit.com\/@longye\/20201002hao","https:\/\/steemit.com\/@longye\/20201001shi","https:\/\/steemit.com\/@longye\/20200930fu","https:\/\/steemit.com\/@longye\/20200929liang","https:\/\/steemit.com\/@longye\/20200928yuan","https:\/\/steemit.com\/@longye\/20200927nan","https:\/\/steemit.com\/@longye\/20200926yan","https:\/\/steemit.com\/@longye\/20200925shi","https:\/\/steemit.com\/@longye\/20200924dao","https:\/\/steemit.com\/@longye\/20200923rou","https:\/\/steemit.com\/@longye\/20200922zun","https:\/\/steemit.com\/@longye\/20200921shu","https:\/\/steemit.com\/@longye\/20200920dao","https:\/\/steemit.com\/@longye\/20200919du","https:\/\/steemit.com\/@longye\/20200918gu","https:\/\/steemit.com\/@longye\/20200917ren","https:\/\/steemit.com\/@longye\/20200916ping","https:\/\/steemit.com\/@longye\/20200915yi","https:\/\/steemit.com\/@longye\/20200914xue","https:\/\/steemit.com\/@longye\/20200913jia","https:\/\/steemit.com\/@longye\/20200912shang","https:\/\/steemit.com\/@longye\/20200911xiao","https:\/\/steemit.com\/@longye\/20200910xiaolv","https:\/\/steemit.com\/@longye\/20200909bizi","https:\/\/steemit.com\/@longye\/20200908buyu","https:\/\/steemit.com\/@longye\/20200907jizuo","https:\/\/steemit.com\/@longye\/20200906tiandi","https:\/\/steemit.com\/@longye\/20200905huayan","https:\/\/steemit.com\/@longye\/20200904jiebunan","https:\/\/steemit.com\/@longye\/20200903guizhi","https:\/\/steemit.com\/@longye\/20200902weisheng","https:\/\/steemit.com\/@longye\/20200901qianbi","https:\/\/steemit.com\/@longye\/20200831guiguzi","https:\/\/steemit.com\/@longye\/20200831xiaoxian","https:\/\/steemit.com\/@longye\/20200830renyi","https:\/\/steemit.com\/@longye\/20200829ren","https:\/\/steemit.com\/@longye\/20200828mubi","https:\/\/steemit.com\/@longye\/20200827cikuan","https:\/\/steemit.com\/@longye\/20200825boai","https:\/\/steemit.com\/@longye\/20200824guaxin","https:\/\/steemit.com\/@longye\/20200823zunrang","https:\/\/steemit.com\/@longye\/20200822sejian","https:\/\/steemit.com\/@longye\/20200821saolao","https:\/\/steemit.com\/@longye\/20200820sanli","https:\/\/steemit.com\/@longye\/20200819xiaoqin","https:\/\/steemit.com\/@longye\/20200814xianshu","https:\/\/steemit.com\/@longye\/20200813guizi","https:\/\/steemit.com\/@longye\/20200812qingxue","https:\/\/steemit.com\/@longye\/20200811huolao","https:\/\/steemit.com\/@longye\/20200809sanbian","https:\/\/steemit.com\/@longye\/20200807yanshan","https:\/\/steemit.com\/@longye\/20200806yangshan","https:\/\/steemit.com\/@longye\/20200805kuaizan","https:\/\/steemit.com\/@longye\/20200804pinjian","https:\/\/steemit.com\/@longye\/20200803maoqu","https:\/\/steemit.com\/@longye\/20200802gaisan","https:\/\/steemit.com\/@longye\/20200801zili","https:\/\/steemit.com\/@longye\/20200731duochang","https:\/\/steemit.com\/@longye\/20200730yanxu","https:\/\/steemit.com\/@longye\/20200729shouxin","https:\/\/steemit.com\/@longye\/20200728tongming","https:\/\/steemit.com\/@longye\/20200727buda","https:\/\/steemit.com\/@longye\/20200726liren","https:\/\/steemit.com\/@longye\/20200725yifu","https:\/\/steemit.com\/@longye\/20200724yizhuang","https:\/\/steemit.com\/@longye\/20200723laoyou","https:\/\/steemit.com\/@longye\/20200722beikang","https:\/\/steemit.com\/@longye\/20200721lili","https:\/\/steemit.com\/@longye\/20200720jiaozi","https:\/\/steemit.com\/@longye\/20200611chengyu","https:\/\/steemit.com\/hive-180932\/@longye\/steem","https:\/\/hive.blog\/hive-180932\/@longye\/steem"],"tags":["chinese","hnt","zzan","upfundme","actnearn","spt","lifestyle","steemleo","marlians","dblog","neoxian","aaa","palnet","liv","iv","creativecoin","mediaofficials","lassecash","cn"]}
created2020-10-18 15:30:57
last_update2020-10-18 15:30:57
depth0
children3
net_rshares78,357,446,804,111
last_payout2020-10-25 15:30:57
cashout_time1969-12-31 23:59:59
total_payout_value0.000 SBD
curator_payout_value14.975 SBD
pending_payout_value0.000 SBD
promoted0.000 SBD
body_length6,275
author_reputation288,403,150,312,661
root_title永嘉之乱
beneficiaries
0.
accounthnt
weight10,000
max_accepted_payout1,000,000.000 SBD
percent_steem_dollars10,000
author_curate_reward""
vote details (189)
@boomerang ·
This post has received a 20.88 % upvote from @boomerang.
properties (22)
post_id88,101,361
authorboomerang
permlinkre-20201018yong-20201020t194144
categoryhive-165526
json_metadata{}
created2020-10-20 19:41:45
last_update2020-10-20 19:41:45
depth1
children0
net_rshares0
last_payout2020-10-27 19:41:45
cashout_time1969-12-31 23:59:59
total_payout_value0.000 SBD
curator_payout_value0.000 SBD
pending_payout_value0.000 SBD
promoted0.000 SBD
body_length56
author_reputation3,503,034,741,265
root_title永嘉之乱
beneficiaries[]
max_accepted_payout1,000,000.000 SBD
percent_steem_dollars10,000
@steembots.info ·
This post was resteemed by @steemvote and received a 60.95% Upvote. Send 0.5 SBD or STEEM to @steemvote
properties (22)
post_id88,150,684
authorsteembots.info
permlink20201018yong2020-10-24
categoryhive-165526
json_metadata{"tags":[""],"app":"steemjs\/steemvote"}
created2020-10-24 10:56:57
last_update2020-10-24 10:56:57
depth1
children0
net_rshares0
last_payout2020-10-31 10:56:57
cashout_time1969-12-31 23:59:59
total_payout_value0.000 SBD
curator_payout_value0.000 SBD
pending_payout_value0.000 SBD
promoted0.000 SBD
body_length103
author_reputation86,430,428,607,483
root_title永嘉之乱
beneficiaries[]
max_accepted_payout1,000,000.000 SBD
percent_steem_dollars10,000
@hnt ·
[本帖中](/@longye/20201018yong)  , @hnt 作为受益人获得奖励 : [7.645 $ + 0.0 STEEM + 47.793 SP = 95.574 STEEM = 15.292 $](https://steemworld.org/block/48031518/virtual/4294967295/135) , 因此 @hnt 保留 5%(4.779 STEEM) 作为费用 , 并且支付本帖作者 90.795 STEEM . 谢谢使用 @hnt 的流动性服务 ! <br> [ 详细说明 ... ](https://steemit.com/@hnt/cn-note-liquify)
properties (22)
post_id88,172,387
authorhnt
permlinkre-20201018yong-20201025t153214z
categoryhive-165526
json_metadata{"app":"beem\/0.24.10"}
created2020-10-25 15:32:15
last_update2020-10-25 15:32:15
depth1
children0
net_rshares0
last_payout2020-11-01 15:32:15
cashout_time1969-12-31 23:59:59
total_payout_value0.000 SBD
curator_payout_value0.000 SBD
pending_payout_value0.000 SBD
promoted0.000 SBD
body_length309
author_reputation219,898,477,375,354
root_title永嘉之乱
beneficiaries[]
max_accepted_payout1,000,000.000 SBD
percent_steem_dollars10,000