比特币过度集中于巨鲸投资人 by sherryzhou

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· @sherryzhou ·
$134.58
比特币过度集中于巨鲸投资人
2009年1月9日,一个化名中本聪的人首次发布比特币代码,到如今,这种堪称天才创造的电子货币已经从极为小众的新鲜事物,壮大成某种意义上的经济奇迹。

自去年美股熔断开始,比特币就迎来了惊人的暴跌,在短短的24小时内,从10000美元跌破4500美元,然后从最低点的4000美元一路飙升。

今年2月21日,比特币达到历史最高点,单枚价格最高突破57500美元。

其后,在经历了一段的下跌后,3月11日,比特币价格再次突破56000美元大关。

美银主要对最大加密货币比特币提出了三项质疑:挖矿破坏环境、交易速度慢,且价格容易被操纵。

众所周知,比特币挖矿是能源导向的产业。而美银报告指出,大多数比特币矿业位于中国,当地主要使用的燃料为煤矿,因此该行断定挖矿过程中会排放大量二氧化碳。并推估:

“新流入比特币的每 10 亿美元资金,就可能相当于增加 120 万辆 ICE 汽车的碳排放。”(ICE 指“内燃机”,用例如汽油机、柴油机)

而且美银认为,挖矿不仅造成环境负担,也是拖慢比特币交易处理速度的原因之一。他们提出数据表示,传统支付巨头 Visa 每小时处理交易量超过 2.36 亿笔,但比特币每小时仅能处理 1.4 万笔交易。

另外比特币还有价格容易受操纵的问题。美银指出,只需 9,300 万美元资金流入,就能推动 1% 比特币价格上涨(约 580 美元),反观黄金要达到等价成长,则须超过 18.6 亿美元投注。

该行认为这可能是由于比特币过度集中于巨鲸投资人,并提到目前有超过 95% 比特币供给,都在持币量前 2.4% 的地址当中。
# 本帖steem首发
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@joslud ·
@tipu curate
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@tipu ·
<a href="https://tipu.online/curator?joslud" target="_blank">Upvoted  &#128076;</a> (Mana: 0/3) <a href="https://steemit.com/steemit/@tipu/tipu-voting-service-quick-guide-updated-05-10-2018" target="_blank">Promote your post with @tipU :)</a>
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@razahaidary ·
Good information
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This post has received a 25.53 % upvote from @boomerang.
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