三位一体架构 by huaren.news

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三位一体架构
 
比特币创始人中本聪曾于 2011 年在 bitcintalk 论坛 提到 过,「维基解密踢了马蜂窝,蜂群在向我们涌来。」蜂群代表了分布式和协作的内核,寓意着 Swarm 是一个去中心化系统,通过机制设计引导生态内的参与者相互协作,共同维护生态稳定和发展。

出身名门: Vitalik Buterin 和 Gavin Wood 提出
社区津津乐道的是 Swarm 的出身。Swarm 的构想诞生于 Vitalik Buterin 和 Gavin Wood 早期关于以太坊的探讨。Vitalik Buterin 曾 撰文 回忆过以太坊史前史,他提到:

”Gavin 的贡献很大程度上归功于其视野上的微妙变化,一开始基于区块链的合约 (根据预设规则持有数字资产和转移资产) 将以太坊视为构建可编程货币的平台,然后发展到通用计算平台。 这一切始于重点和术语上的微妙变化,后来随着对 「Web 3」 日益重视,这种影响变得更加强大,后者将以太坊视为一整套去中心化技术的一部分,另外两个是 Whisper 和 Swarm。“

以太坊「亲生」存储项目 Swarm 到底是什么?

三位一体架构中,以太坊 、Whisper 和 Swarm 间关系

在最初的构想中,以太坊是三位一体的。世界计算机由计算、存储和通讯三个部分组成。以太坊承担计算的角色,Whisper 和 Swarm 分别提供存储和通讯功能。而在 Swarm 最新的介绍中,Swarm 同时把存储和通讯纳入其中。

Swarm 从 2015 年立项,最早由以太坊基金会提供资助,后来剥离出来成为独立机构。Swarm 在今年 2 月完成 600 万美元融资,投资机构包含 KR1、HashKey、NGC Ventures 等。其在融资公告中披露核心团队有 32 人,分为 8 个小组:Leet Squad、Bee 团队、Bee-JS 团队、Comms、HR、DevOps、Ops 和 Knowledge Management。

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