关于颞下颌关节功能紊乱综合征 by secretsquirl

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关于颞下颌关节功能紊乱综合征
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近日在临床上有很多颞下颌关节区疼痛酸胀,关节弹响,张口受限的病例就诊。今天就给大家普及一下这类病症的知识。这类病症统称为颞下颌关节功能紊乱综合征。

主要的临床表现有关节局部酸胀或疼痛、关节弹响和张口受限,下颌运动障碍。疼痛部位可在关节区或关节周围;可伴有轻重不等的压痛。关节酸胀或疼痛以咀嚼及张口时明显。

弹响在张口活动时出现。响声可能发生在下颌运动的不同阶段,为清脆的单响声或碎裂的连响声。常见的运动阻碍为张口受限,张口时下颌偏斜,下颌左右侧运动受限等。还可能伴有颞部疼痛、头晕、耳鸣等症状。

颞下颌关节功能紊乱综合征平常的注意事项包括:勿大张口,张口时间不易过长,勿咬过硬的食物,避免单侧咀嚼等。出现这些症状时及时来口腔科就诊,可以用理疗热敷的方法治疗,注意保护关节。
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created2021-05-07 23:52:06
last_update2021-05-07 23:52:06
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