![Picture]( https://cdn.pixabay.com/photo/2017/05/15/01/18/baked-2313462_960_720.jpg) *I lied to you.* In my post [AB Toxins - Botox’s Family]( https://steemit.com/science/@suesa/ab-toxins-botox-s-family) I claimed that “AB toxins are produced by bacteria”. Saying that completely covers up the crimes of one organism that regularly kills its brothers and sisters in cold blood: **The killer yeast**! <center>![DSC_0030 - Copy.JPG](https://steemitimages.com/DQmZVrEbdYFF2KqPcEiKy1GcJwSPkVXVMTmmVaevwe4v23T/DSC_0030%20-%20Copy.JPG)</center> But how? Why? Killer yeasts can be found in many yeast species, not just in Saccharomyces cerevisiae, which is the one used to bake. That means a harmless yeast can suddenly start to produce toxins and kill all the other yeast cells nearby - without killing itself! This part is especially important. You see, toxins are mostly produced to kill organisms that are *different* (exceptions apply). The mystery is solved if one has a closer look at the yeasts that produce the toxin: They contain two different viruses. One virus, the *”Helper virus”* (L-A virus) lives in many cells and [happily reproduces]( https://steemit.com/science/@suesa/wtf-is-a-virus) without bothering the yeast cell it uses as a host. Its genetic code contains everything necessary to build copy after copy of itself. <sub><sub><sub><sub><sub><sub><sub><sub><sub><sub>@suesa</sub></sub></sub></sub></sub></sub></sub></sub></sub></sub> The second virus, the *”Killer virus”* (M virus) can only persist in a cell if the L-A virus is present too. Why? Because it’s lazy! This virus doesn’t have the right tools to replicate itself. It uses the tools and building blocks provided by the L-A virus. <center>![DSC_0030.JPG](https://steemitimages.com/DQmdvoAa99T7Q47vn8PyUyeHG2c9PS81XMC7QobgYyJnVjb/DSC_0030.JPG)</center> And this is when the fun part happens. During the replication of the M virus, a toxin is produced: The A/B toxin of the yeast. The protein that is built by following the information in the genetic information of the M virus has three parts, α, β and γ. α and β are combined to the actual toxin, γ helps the cell (in combination with α) to not be killed by its own toxin. After all, the virus doesn’t want to kill its host! And what does the toxin do? That’s actually pretty neat. If you read the post about AB toxins I linked above, you know that the toxin needs the B part to enter the cell and the A part is toxic. How exactly both those things work varies from case to case. The killer yeast has something called “HDEL” attached to the B part. HDEL is normally used by the cell to keep proteins where they are supposed to be, humans have something similar called “KDEL”. It works like this: The ER (Proteins go in here as a long string of amino acids and come out as a beautifully folded, very complex structure) needs certain proteins to keep functioning as it’s supposed to be. From time to time, these proteins are accidentally shipped away to the Golgi (The beautiful, complex protein structures come in here after being processed by the ER, are packaged and then shipped away to where they are needed in the cell). The ER wants those proteins back, badly. Luckily, the proteins are marked with the mentioned “HDEL” tag which the Golgi recognizes and as a result, ships the proteins back to the ER. Everyone is happy! <center>![DSC_0031.JPG](https://steemitimages.com/DQmcVniDu4fKkBgEt2kSA3sB1cdp3RVgjjquikyPG3htmEs/DSC_0031.JPG)</center> Until someone abuses this system, like the toxin of the M virus. The toxin looks like it’s supposed to be in the ER because of its HDEL tag. As a result, it’s moved there. And then the cell … kills itself. You read that right: The yeast cell starts a process called apoptosis which is equivalent to suicide. I’m just glad it doesn’t work on humans. Yet. --- ##### Source: Lecture “Characteristics of Killer yeasts” by Dr. Frank Breinig --- *First picture was taken from pixabay.com, sketches are made by me.* --- *Got a scientific topic which you want to see as a story? Leave me a comment!* *You want to support scientists on Steemit? You **are** a scientist on Steemit? Join the #steemSTEM channel on steemit.chat and connect with us!* *STEM is an acronym for **S**cience, **T**echnology, **E**ngineering and **M**ath* <center>![SteemStem](https://steemitimages.com/0x0/https://steemitimages.com/DQmbm45GoXkP4CUEPgB7VA1YyfRXgs2RXYKSRvsQu6WT2i7/test1.gif)</center> <center><sub>Monster GIF was made for me by @saywha and @atopy</sub></center>
post_id | 17,136,003 |
---|---|
author | suesa |
permlink | killer-yeast |
category | science |
json_metadata | "{"format": "markdown", "links": ["https://steemit.com/science/@suesa/ab-toxins-botox-s-family", "https://steemit.com/science/@suesa/wtf-is-a-virus"], "app": "steemit/0.1", "tags": ["science", "biology", "steemstem", "microbiology", "toxins"], "users": ["suesa", "saywha", "atopy"], "image": ["https://cdn.pixabay.com/photo/2017/05/15/01/18/baked-2313462_960_720.jpg"]}" |
created | 2017-11-08 06:09:09 |
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cristi | 0 | 72,225,295,112 | 20% | ||
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steemsports | 0 | 44,513,378,457 | 20% | ||
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apsu | 0 | 5,407,562,755 | 90% | ||
foundation | 0 | 4,806,977,614 | 50% | ||
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amak | 0 | 617,220,000 | 100% | ||
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post_id | 17,136,060 |
---|---|
author | rizkigold |
permlink | re-suesa-killer-yeast-20171108t060723055z |
category | science |
json_metadata | "{"app": "steemit/0.1", "users": ["suesa"], "tags": ["science"]}" |
created | 2017-11-08 06:10:03 |
last_update | 2017-11-08 06:10:03 |
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root_title | "Killer Yeast" |
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suesa | 0 | -31,127,526,772 | -10% | ||
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It is good to know that it does not work on humans
post_id | 17,136,106 |
---|---|
author | munawar1235 |
permlink | re-suesa-killer-yeast-20171108t060939078z |
category | science |
json_metadata | "{"app": "steemit/0.1", "tags": ["science"]}" |
created | 2017-11-08 06:11:09 |
last_update | 2017-11-08 06:11:09 |
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root_title | "Killer Yeast" |
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munawar1235 | 0 | 329,736,868,876 | 100% |
nice
post_id | 17,136,151 |
---|---|
author | zahidsun |
permlink | re-suesa-killer-yeast-20171108t061152202z |
category | science |
json_metadata | "{"app": "steemit/0.1", "tags": ["science"]}" |
created | 2017-11-08 06:11:54 |
last_update | 2017-11-08 06:11:54 |
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root_title | "Killer Yeast" |
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No yeast means .. No cakes and no beers .. Oh my god my life is over !!!! Hahaha
post_id | 17,136,578 |
---|---|
author | jlcrypto |
permlink | re-suesa-killer-yeast-20171108t062039052z |
category | science |
json_metadata | "{"app": "steemit/0.1", "tags": ["science"]}" |
created | 2017-11-08 06:20:21 |
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root_title | "Killer Yeast" |
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---|---|---|---|---|---|
suesa | 0 | 31,127,526,772 | 10% |
Not just yours ._.
post_id | 17,136,677 |
---|---|
author | suesa |
permlink | re-jlcrypto-re-suesa-killer-yeast-20171108t062220986z |
category | science |
json_metadata | "{"app": "steemit/0.1", "tags": ["science"]}" |
created | 2017-11-08 06:22:24 |
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root_title | "Killer Yeast" |
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---|---|---|---|---|---|
re-engineer | 0 | 9,278,200,369 | 100% | ||
jlcrypto | 0 | 11,442,751,686 | 100% |
=D Happy to not feel alone anymore Nice blog by the way haha
post_id | 17,136,865 |
---|---|
author | jlcrypto |
permlink | re-suesa-re-jlcrypto-re-suesa-killer-yeast-20171108t062616621z |
category | science |
json_metadata | "{"app": "steemit/0.1", "tags": ["science"]}" |
created | 2017-11-08 06:26:00 |
last_update | 2017-11-08 06:26:00 |
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author_reputation | 3,821,397,562,236 |
root_title | "Killer Yeast" |
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great post. Thanks for sharing.
post_id | 17,136,718 |
---|---|
author | sagorahmed |
permlink | re-suesa-killer-yeast-20171108t062309362z |
category | science |
json_metadata | "{"app": "steemit/0.1", "tags": ["science"]}" |
created | 2017-11-08 06:23:09 |
last_update | 2017-11-08 06:23:09 |
depth | 1 |
children | 0 |
net_rshares | 0 |
last_payout | 2017-11-15 06:23:09 |
cashout_time | 1969-12-31 23:59:59 |
total_payout_value | 0.000 SBD |
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body_length | 31 |
author_reputation | 18,150,512,355,968 |
root_title | "Killer Yeast" |
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Hey, its murder by forcing suicide? Sounds cool :D I had to read this twice before it made sense...at one point I thought only the killer cell died before reading the antitoxin part. Smh.
post_id | 17,137,057 |
---|---|
author | stelmar |
permlink | re-suesa-killer-yeast-20171108t062948582z |
category | science |
json_metadata | "{"app": "steemit/0.1", "tags": ["science"]}" |
created | 2017-11-08 06:29:54 |
last_update | 2017-11-08 06:29:54 |
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children | 0 |
net_rshares | 31,127,526,772 |
last_payout | 2017-11-15 06:29:54 |
cashout_time | 1969-12-31 23:59:59 |
total_payout_value | 0.062 SBD |
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root_title | "Killer Yeast" |
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voter | weight | wgt% | rshares | pct | time |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
suesa | 0 | 31,127,526,772 | 10% |
Suicidal cells? Interesting. The concluding part of this article gave me a little assurance till I saw that ominous last work: yet. So there is a possibility it may mutate and start killing humans? Well, untill then let us take some chill pills. Gracias
post_id | 17,137,772 |
---|---|
author | greenrun |
permlink | re-suesa-killer-yeast-20171108t064336216z |
category | science |
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created | 2017-11-08 06:43:36 |
last_update | 2017-11-08 06:43:36 |
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net_rshares | 31,127,526,772 |
last_payout | 2017-11-15 06:43:36 |
cashout_time | 1969-12-31 23:59:59 |
total_payout_value | 0.061 SBD |
curator_payout_value | 0.001 SBD |
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body_length | 253 |
author_reputation | 38,805,107,322,101 |
root_title | "Killer Yeast" |
beneficiaries | [] |
max_accepted_payout | 1,000,000.000 SBD |
percent_steem_dollars | 10,000 |
author_curate_reward | "" |
voter | weight | wgt% | rshares | pct | time |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
suesa | 0 | 31,127,526,772 | 10% |
I think people thinking they're cool if they change the HDEL sequence is more of a problem
post_id | 17,137,958 |
---|---|
author | suesa |
permlink | re-greenrun-re-suesa-killer-yeast-20171108t064727133z |
category | science |
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created | 2017-11-08 06:47:30 |
last_update | 2017-11-08 06:47:30 |
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last_payout | 2017-11-15 06:47:30 |
cashout_time | 1969-12-31 23:59:59 |
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body_length | 90 |
author_reputation | 203,131,734,918,063 |
root_title | "Killer Yeast" |
beneficiaries | [] |
max_accepted_payout | 1,000,000.000 SBD |
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The people trying to do that, any idea what they plan to achieve by that?
post_id | 17,138,239 |
---|---|
author | greenrun |
permlink | re-suesa-re-greenrun-re-suesa-killer-yeast-20171108t065247505z |
category | science |
json_metadata | "{"app": "steemit/0.1", "tags": ["science"]}" |
created | 2017-11-08 06:52:48 |
last_update | 2017-11-08 06:52:48 |
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children | 0 |
net_rshares | 0 |
last_payout | 2017-11-15 06:52:48 |
cashout_time | 1969-12-31 23:59:59 |
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body_length | 73 |
author_reputation | 38,805,107,322,101 |
root_title | "Killer Yeast" |
beneficiaries | [] |
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This deserves some attention. Upvoted and resteemed...
post_id | 17,138,422 |
---|---|
author | saronight |
permlink | re-suesa-killer-yeast-20171108t065633818z |
category | science |
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created | 2017-11-08 06:56:36 |
last_update | 2017-11-08 06:56:36 |
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children | 0 |
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last_payout | 2017-11-15 06:56:36 |
cashout_time | 1969-12-31 23:59:59 |
total_payout_value | 0.000 SBD |
curator_payout_value | 0.000 SBD |
pending_payout_value | 0.000 SBD |
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body_length | 54 |
author_reputation | 351,200,847,744 |
root_title | "Killer Yeast" |
beneficiaries | [] |
max_accepted_payout | 1,000,000.000 SBD |
percent_steem_dollars | 10,000 |
Steem on steem..... @thank's for sharing
post_id | 17,139,255 |
---|---|
author | shagorshikder |
permlink | re-suesa-killer-yeast-20171108t071345645z |
category | science |
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created | 2017-11-08 07:13:51 |
last_update | 2017-11-08 07:13:51 |
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children | 0 |
net_rshares | 0 |
last_payout | 2017-11-15 07:13:51 |
cashout_time | 1969-12-31 23:59:59 |
total_payout_value | 0.000 SBD |
curator_payout_value | 0.000 SBD |
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body_length | 40 |
author_reputation | 1,881,241,039,849 |
root_title | "Killer Yeast" |
beneficiaries | [] |
max_accepted_payout | 1,000,000.000 SBD |
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As a part of the bread community I'm horrified by stories like this. Killer yeast?! Nooooooooooooooooooooooooooooo!
post_id | 17,139,819 |
---|---|
author | apsu |
permlink | re-suesa-killer-yeast-20171108t072401272z |
category | science |
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created | 2017-11-08 07:24:06 |
last_update | 2017-11-08 07:24:06 |
depth | 1 |
children | 6 |
net_rshares | 149,090,834,863 |
last_payout | 2017-11-15 07:24:06 |
cashout_time | 1969-12-31 23:59:59 |
total_payout_value | 0.270 SBD |
curator_payout_value | 0.040 SBD |
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body_length | 116 |
author_reputation | 34,940,839,343,940 |
root_title | "Killer Yeast" |
beneficiaries | [] |
max_accepted_payout | 1,000,000.000 SBD |
percent_steem_dollars | 10,000 |
author_curate_reward | "" |
voter | weight | wgt% | rshares | pct | time |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
techslut | 0 | 4,522,149,615 | 20% | ||
miggyfr | 0 | 4,784,588,690 | 100% | ||
reggaemuffin | 0 | 107,338,122,350 | 1% | ||
suesa | 0 | 31,127,526,772 | 10% | ||
the.wise | 0 | 1,318,447,436 | 100% |
I confess to reading this post with you stuck on mind :D
post_id | 17,140,397 |
---|---|
author | tezmel |
permlink | re-apsu-re-suesa-killer-yeast-20171108t073459394z |
category | science |
json_metadata | "{"app": "steemit/0.1", "tags": ["science"]}" |
created | 2017-11-08 07:35:00 |
last_update | 2017-11-08 07:35:00 |
depth | 2 |
children | 3 |
net_rshares | 107,338,122,350 |
last_payout | 2017-11-15 07:35:00 |
cashout_time | 1969-12-31 23:59:59 |
total_payout_value | 0.217 SBD |
curator_payout_value | 0.005 SBD |
pending_payout_value | 0.000 SBD |
promoted | 0.000 SBD |
body_length | 56 |
author_reputation | 39,004,176,328,463 |
root_title | "Killer Yeast" |
beneficiaries | [] |
max_accepted_payout | 1,000,000.000 SBD |
percent_steem_dollars | 10,000 |
author_curate_reward | "" |
voter | weight | wgt% | rshares | pct | time |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
reggaemuffin | 0 | 107,338,122,350 | 1% |
To be honest, I am not sure if I want to be related to yeast that much :D
post_id | 17,172,521 |
---|---|
author | apsu |
permlink | re-tezmel-re-apsu-re-suesa-killer-yeast-20171108t163941447z |
category | science |
json_metadata | "{"app": "steemit/0.1", "tags": ["science"]}" |
created | 2017-11-08 16:39:42 |
last_update | 2017-11-08 16:39:42 |
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children | 2 |
net_rshares | 0 |
last_payout | 2017-11-15 16:39:42 |
cashout_time | 1969-12-31 23:59:59 |
total_payout_value | 0.000 SBD |
curator_payout_value | 0.000 SBD |
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body_length | 73 |
author_reputation | 34,940,839,343,940 |
root_title | "Killer Yeast" |
beneficiaries | [] |
max_accepted_payout | 1,000,000.000 SBD |
percent_steem_dollars | 10,000 |
xD
post_id | 17,140,943 |
---|---|
author | the.wise |
permlink | re-apsu-re-suesa-killer-yeast-20171108t074524896z |
category | science |
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created | 2017-11-08 07:45:30 |
last_update | 2017-11-08 07:45:30 |
depth | 2 |
children | 0 |
net_rshares | 0 |
last_payout | 2017-11-15 07:45:30 |
cashout_time | 1969-12-31 23:59:59 |
total_payout_value | 0.000 SBD |
curator_payout_value | 0.000 SBD |
pending_payout_value | 0.000 SBD |
promoted | 0.000 SBD |
body_length | 2 |
author_reputation | 298,156,611,743 |
root_title | "Killer Yeast" |
beneficiaries | [] |
max_accepted_payout | 1,000,000.000 SBD |
percent_steem_dollars | 10,000 |
Your comment wins! :)
post_id | 17,169,669 |
---|---|
author | miggyfr |
permlink | re-apsu-re-suesa-killer-yeast-20171108t155655482z |
category | science |
json_metadata | "{"app": "steemit/0.1", "tags": ["science"]}" |
created | 2017-11-08 15:56:54 |
last_update | 2017-11-08 15:56:54 |
depth | 2 |
children | 0 |
net_rshares | 0 |
last_payout | 2017-11-15 15:56:54 |
cashout_time | 1969-12-31 23:59:59 |
total_payout_value | 0.000 SBD |
curator_payout_value | 0.000 SBD |
pending_payout_value | 0.000 SBD |
promoted | 0.000 SBD |
body_length | 21 |
author_reputation | 2,137,962,089,502 |
root_title | "Killer Yeast" |
beneficiaries | [] |
max_accepted_payout | 1,000,000.000 SBD |
percent_steem_dollars | 10,000 |
Your articles have a way of making me rethink on everything I consume nowadays. You make what I saw as just food to be living things with communities. Haha!
post_id | 17,140,868 |
---|---|
author | tezmel |
permlink | re-suesa-killer-yeast-20171108t074413506z |
category | science |
json_metadata | "{"app": "steemit/0.1", "tags": ["science"]}" |
created | 2017-11-08 07:44:15 |
last_update | 2017-11-08 07:44:15 |
depth | 1 |
children | 0 |
net_rshares | 32,415,312,640 |
last_payout | 2017-11-15 07:44:15 |
cashout_time | 1969-12-31 23:59:59 |
total_payout_value | 0.054 SBD |
curator_payout_value | 0.012 SBD |
pending_payout_value | 0.000 SBD |
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body_length | 157 |
author_reputation | 39,004,176,328,463 |
root_title | "Killer Yeast" |
beneficiaries | [] |
max_accepted_payout | 1,000,000.000 SBD |
percent_steem_dollars | 10,000 |
author_curate_reward | "" |
voter | weight | wgt% | rshares | pct | time |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
suesa | 0 | 31,127,526,772 | 10% | ||
the.wise | 0 | 1,287,785,868 | 100% |
Just think if that would work on humans in the French revolution. I think it was at that point a royal figure said "Let them eat cake!" If im not terrible mistaken...
post_id | 17,141,190 |
---|---|
author | the.wise |
permlink | re-suesa-killer-yeast-20171108t075022970z |
category | science |
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created | 2017-11-08 07:50:27 |
last_update | 2017-11-08 08:38:27 |
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children | 0 |
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last_payout | 2017-11-15 07:50:27 |
cashout_time | 1969-12-31 23:59:59 |
total_payout_value | 0.000 SBD |
curator_payout_value | 0.000 SBD |
pending_payout_value | 0.000 SBD |
promoted | 0.000 SBD |
body_length | 166 |
author_reputation | 298,156,611,743 |
root_title | "Killer Yeast" |
beneficiaries | [] |
max_accepted_payout | 1,000,000.000 SBD |
percent_steem_dollars | 10,000 |
So many tasty, yummy products are based on yeast. I eat a lot of them OMG Save me.. !
post_id | 17,142,715 |
---|---|
author | mdshra |
permlink | re-suesa-killer-yeast-20171108t082000753z |
category | science |
json_metadata | "{"app": "steemit/0.1", "tags": ["science"]}" |
created | 2017-11-08 08:20:00 |
last_update | 2017-11-08 08:20:00 |
depth | 1 |
children | 0 |
net_rshares | 0 |
last_payout | 2017-11-15 08:20:00 |
cashout_time | 1969-12-31 23:59:59 |
total_payout_value | 0.000 SBD |
curator_payout_value | 0.000 SBD |
pending_payout_value | 0.000 SBD |
promoted | 0.000 SBD |
body_length | 86 |
author_reputation | 707,945,784,384 |
root_title | "Killer Yeast" |
beneficiaries | [] |
max_accepted_payout | 1,000,000.000 SBD |
percent_steem_dollars | 10,000 |
i love your articles you are simply awesome girl @suesa
post_id | 17,142,845 |
---|---|
author | lays |
permlink | re-suesa-killer-yeast-20171108t082221682z |
category | science |
json_metadata | "{"app": "steemit/0.1", "users": ["suesa"], "tags": ["science"]}" |
created | 2017-11-08 08:22:27 |
last_update | 2017-11-08 08:22:27 |
depth | 1 |
children | 1 |
net_rshares | 900,001,196,678 |
last_payout | 2017-11-15 08:22:27 |
cashout_time | 1969-12-31 23:59:59 |
total_payout_value | 1.725 SBD |
curator_payout_value | 0.164 SBD |
pending_payout_value | 0.000 SBD |
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body_length | 55 |
author_reputation | 53,020,576,363,049 |
root_title | "Killer Yeast" |
beneficiaries | [] |
max_accepted_payout | 1,000,000.000 SBD |
percent_steem_dollars | 10,000 |
author_curate_reward | "" |
voter | weight | wgt% | rshares | pct | time |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
buildawhale | 0 | 900,001,196,678 | 0.71% |
<p>This comment has received a 0.71 % upvote from @buildawhale thanks to: @trumpdump. Send at least 1 SBD to @buildawhale with a post link in the memo field for a portion of the next vote.</p> <center>https://steemitimages.com/DQmc5t6D8mQqFtQDK4yfhuLhQs7zTVJnnktcJEn4Mm2ArBu/baw_I-smallsize.gif</center> <p>To support our daily curation initiative, please vote on my owner, @themarkymark, as a <a href="https://steemit.com/witness-category/@themarkymark/witness-themarkymark">Steem Witness</a></p>
post_id | 17,143,461 |
---|---|
author | buildawhale |
permlink | re-lays-re-suesa-killer-yeast-20171108t082221682z-20171108t083223912z |
category | science |
json_metadata | "{"app": "drotto/0.0.2b", "tags": ["killer-yeast"]}" |
created | 2017-11-08 08:32:57 |
last_update | 2017-11-08 08:32:57 |
depth | 2 |
children | 0 |
net_rshares | 0 |
last_payout | 2017-11-15 08:32:57 |
cashout_time | 1969-12-31 23:59:59 |
total_payout_value | 0.000 SBD |
curator_payout_value | 0.000 SBD |
pending_payout_value | 0.000 SBD |
promoted | 0.000 SBD |
body_length | 501 |
author_reputation | 355,722,315,917,077 |
root_title | "Killer Yeast" |
beneficiaries | [] |
max_accepted_payout | 1,000,000.000 SBD |
percent_steem_dollars | 10,000 |
You always come out with wonderful posts...So now, no taking of cakes?? Mehn, am dead...
post_id | 17,143,196 |
---|---|
author | pearlumie |
permlink | re-suesa-killer-yeast-20171108t082813383z |
category | science |
json_metadata | "{"app": "steemit/0.1", "tags": ["science"]}" |
created | 2017-11-08 08:28:21 |
last_update | 2017-11-08 08:28:21 |
depth | 1 |
children | 0 |
net_rshares | 34,000,437,577 |
last_payout | 2017-11-15 08:28:21 |
cashout_time | 1969-12-31 23:59:59 |
total_payout_value | 0.054 SBD |
curator_payout_value | 0.016 SBD |
pending_payout_value | 0.000 SBD |
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body_length | 88 |
author_reputation | 32,194,210,384,445 |
root_title | "Killer Yeast" |
beneficiaries | [] |
max_accepted_payout | 1,000,000.000 SBD |
percent_steem_dollars | 10,000 |
author_curate_reward | "" |
voter | weight | wgt% | rshares | pct | time |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
suesa | 0 | 31,127,526,772 | 10% | ||
pearlumie | 0 | 2,872,910,805 | 100% |
oooh... even cells have complicated lives... >_<
post_id | 17,145,769 |
---|---|
author | reinikaerrant |
permlink | re-suesa-killer-yeast-20171108t091318093z |
category | science |
json_metadata | "{"app": "steemit/0.1", "tags": ["science"]}" |
created | 2017-11-08 09:13:15 |
last_update | 2017-11-08 09:13:15 |
depth | 1 |
children | 0 |
net_rshares | 24,210,902,771 |
last_payout | 2017-11-15 09:13:15 |
cashout_time | 1969-12-31 23:59:59 |
total_payout_value | 0.038 SBD |
curator_payout_value | 0.011 SBD |
pending_payout_value | 0.000 SBD |
promoted | 0.000 SBD |
body_length | 48 |
author_reputation | 29,436,684,211,147 |
root_title | "Killer Yeast" |
beneficiaries | [] |
max_accepted_payout | 1,000,000.000 SBD |
percent_steem_dollars | 10,000 |
author_curate_reward | "" |
voter | weight | wgt% | rshares | pct | time |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
steemitfriend | 0 | 24,210,902,771 | 100% |
Great follow up to your previous A/B toxin post. As always, I love the drawings.
post_id | 17,172,859 |
---|---|
author | tking77798 |
permlink | re-suesa-killer-yeast-20171108t164515226z |
category | science |
json_metadata | "{"app": "steemit/0.1", "tags": ["science"]}" |
created | 2017-11-08 16:45:15 |
last_update | 2017-11-08 16:45:15 |
depth | 1 |
children | 0 |
net_rshares | 31,127,526,772 |
last_payout | 2017-11-15 16:45:15 |
cashout_time | 1969-12-31 23:59:59 |
total_payout_value | 0.048 SBD |
curator_payout_value | 0.015 SBD |
pending_payout_value | 0.000 SBD |
promoted | 0.000 SBD |
body_length | 81 |
author_reputation | 14,491,425,587,942 |
root_title | "Killer Yeast" |
beneficiaries | [] |
max_accepted_payout | 1,000,000.000 SBD |
percent_steem_dollars | 10,000 |
author_curate_reward | "" |
voter | weight | wgt% | rshares | pct | time |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
suesa | 0 | 31,127,526,772 | 10% |
https://imgoat.com/uploads/4173cb38f0/29566.jpg
post_id | 17,181,716 |
---|---|
author | steemiteducation |
permlink | re-suesa-killer-yeast-20171108t190846215z |
category | science |
json_metadata | "{"app": "steemit/0.1", "image": ["https://imgoat.com/uploads/4173cb38f0/29566.jpg"], "tags": ["science"]}" |
created | 2017-11-08 19:08:48 |
last_update | 2017-11-08 19:08:48 |
depth | 1 |
children | 1 |
net_rshares | 128,999,965,781 |
last_payout | 2017-11-15 19:08:48 |
cashout_time | 1969-12-31 23:59:59 |
total_payout_value | 0.204 SBD |
curator_payout_value | 0.064 SBD |
pending_payout_value | 0.000 SBD |
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body_length | 47 |
author_reputation | 202,094,993,819,107 |
root_title | "Killer Yeast" |
beneficiaries | [] |
max_accepted_payout | 1,000,000.000 SBD |
percent_steem_dollars | 10,000 |
author_curate_reward | "" |
voter | weight | wgt% | rshares | pct | time |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
azizbd | 0 | 26,136,156,986 | 100% | ||
theregularguy | 0 | 65,046,456,989 | 100% | ||
karaoke1850 | 0 | 37,817,351,806 | 100% |
Well that's rare
post_id | 17,181,823 |
---|---|
author | suesa |
permlink | re-steemiteducation-re-suesa-killer-yeast-20171108t191034063z |
category | science |
json_metadata | "{"app": "steemit/0.1", "tags": ["science"]}" |
created | 2017-11-08 19:10:36 |
last_update | 2017-11-08 19:10:36 |
depth | 2 |
children | 0 |
net_rshares | 9,073,157,267 |
last_payout | 2017-11-15 19:10:36 |
cashout_time | 1969-12-31 23:59:59 |
total_payout_value | 0.000 SBD |
curator_payout_value | 0.000 SBD |
pending_payout_value | 0.000 SBD |
promoted | 0.000 SBD |
body_length | 16 |
author_reputation | 203,131,734,918,063 |
root_title | "Killer Yeast" |
beneficiaries | [] |
max_accepted_payout | 1,000,000.000 SBD |
percent_steem_dollars | 10,000 |
author_curate_reward | "" |
voter | weight | wgt% | rshares | pct | time |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
re-engineer | 0 | 9,073,157,267 | 100% |
>Killer yeasts can be found in many yeast species I’ve never heard of killer yeast before. I guess I’ve just increased my knowledge repository. I think the last part of the post is a comfy >I’m just glad it doesn’t work on humans. Thanks for sharing
post_id | 17,192,466 |
---|---|
author | samminator |
permlink | re-suesa-killer-yeast-20171108t223248153z |
category | science |
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root_title | "Killer Yeast" |
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poor yeast cells :( As a food scientist I am ashamed to say this is the first time I hear of this!
post_id | 17,308,678 |
---|---|
author | trumpman |
permlink | re-suesa-killer-yeast-20171110t110207349z |
category | science |
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suesa | 0 | 31,315,474,058 | 10% |
You should be! We learned that killer yeasts are sometimes used in the production of wine to kill of other, unwanted yeasts.
post_id | 17,310,198 |
---|---|
author | suesa |
permlink | re-trumpman-re-suesa-killer-yeast-20171110t112932007z |
category | science |
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