Architecture /Arsitektur Bangunan Balai Kota Surabaya by hsidik

indonesia · @hsidik · Sep 21 '19

$1.15

Architecture /Arsitektur Bangunan Balai Kota Surabaya

Bangsa Belanda dahulu telah mendiami di Indonesia ratusan tahun lamanya, bumi **Nusantara** sejak jaman dahulu menjadi incaran oleh bangsa lain karena hasil bumi yang melimpah seperti rempah dan potensi alam lainnya. 

![](https://d1vof77qrk4l5q.cloudfront.net/img/1fe57dd1fe3cd3421e54fd3711f178ae5743444e.jpg)

Dengan lama Belanda berada di Indonesia, tidak dipungkiri banyak jejak yang ditinggalkan oleh Kolonial antara lain peninggalan bangunan,Reel kereta api, jalan, jembatan, bangunan rumah tinggal, bangunan industri (pabrik), bangunan irigasi (bendungan), bangunan komersial (pasar,pertokoan).

![](https://d1vof77qrk4l5q.cloudfront.net/img/8bd09ed46699b8e1c4a3b2a9faeeb517807053ad.jpg)

Bangunan pemerintah peninggalan kolonial di Surabaya salah satunya adalah ***Bangunan Balai Kota Surabaya***, yang terletak di jalan Taman Surya No 1 Kota Surabaya.

**Arsitektur kolonial Belanda*** mengambil  bentuk dari Negara Eropa yang diterapkan dan paling populer di Indonesia, dengan menghadirkan para insyinyur perancang kota dan bangunan dari Negaranya untuk membangun di Indonesia.

![](https://d1vof77qrk4l5q.cloudfront.net/img/05e32f086dc6f4c6488fa1f01d5edd687428a6f3.jpg)

***Bangunan Balai Kota Surabaya*** di dominasi arsitektur kolonial dan unsur-unsur lokal, Belanda membangun gedung-gedung di indonesia selain fungsi bangunan sendiri, juga fungsi sebagai pertahanan dari benturan dan ledakan besar, bisa dilihat dari struktur yang kokoh. 

Mengutamakan kekuatan dan kokoh, seperti pemasangan bata merah dobel, ukuran bata lebih besar dan struktur konstruksi lain yang mengutamakan kekuatan tahan lama sampai ratusan tahun kedepan.

![](https://d1vof77qrk4l5q.cloudfront.net/img/d7aa2c8e17a14e19795dfccc3fddef457198387b.jpg)

***Gedung Balai Kota Surabaya*** dibangun pada tahun 1923 terutama bangunan utama, dengan dimensi bangunan panjang 102 meter dan lebar 19 meter, dirancang oleh seorang arsitek dari Belanda bernama Citroen, sedang pembangnannya dilaksanakan oleh perusahaan Belanda bernama HV. Hollandsche beton mij, dan diperkirakan menghabiskan dana sekitar 1000 gulden.

Bentuk bangunan Balai Kota Surabaya mengambil konsep bangunan formal bentuk perkantoran  dengan persegi panjang, meletakan pintu masuk ditengah sebagai vocal point penunjuk arah pintu masuk, dan konsepnya keseimbangan.

Dua sayap yang diletakan diujung dua sisi melengkapi fasade bentuk, sentuhan ornanen pada tampak depan maupun belakang memperjelas simbol pada bangunan, unsur unsur tropis juga dipergunakan pada bangunan ini, mengingat Indonesia berikkim tropis.

![](https://d1vof77qrk4l5q.cloudfront.net/img/e51b36a4d31fdb1ecab7d769395389659b39e796.jpg)

Bukaan jendela jumlahnya banyak, kemiringan atap lebih curam supaya air hujan lebih cepat turun, rata-rata bangunan peninggalan Belanda ruang dalam terasa sejuk, nyaman, jarak lantai ke plafon dibuat agak tinggi, sirkulasi udara dalam ruangan lebih teratur, dan memperhatikan mutu matrial.

Bangunan Balai Kota merupakan saksi perjalanan sejarah bangsa Indonesia, bisa dijadikan referensi pada rancang bangun di Indonesia, agar membangun  mengutamakan kekuatan secara struktur dan faktor estetika juga diperhatikan.

![](https://d1vof77qrk4l5q.cloudfront.net/img/c6aebe7b269060a9dd5f9bf7fc9e0ed672133751.jpg)

___Bangunan peninggalan Belanda___ menjadi daya tarik destinasi wisata sejarah, dan menjadi bangunan yang dilestarikan oleh generasi yang akan datang, dan menjadi ___Bangunan Cagar Budaya___
    

Posted using [Partiko Android](https://partiko.app/referral/hsidik)

👍 steemed-proxy, sndbox, dwiitavita, ufte, imealien, partiko, simonjay, travisung, creativecrypto, aulia1993, ekonugraha, eric-boucher, djlethalskillz, asbear, tya.saputry, phasewalker, david777111, cryptastic, musicvoter, infamousit, iansart, cryptopuzzles, sergino, erb, majowonline, dipoabasch, hhiep, twotoedsloth, josferod2, jayna, leticiapereira, em3di, voronoi, dayoung, exhibition, coloringiship, sireh, luvabi, cooperfelix, proxy-pal, lillywilton, proxy-tracker, somethingburger, shaff.aff, kelly12, paradigmprospect, alifridhzuan99, bilpcoinrecords, jonmagnusson, flashfiction, mammasitta, ameliabartlett, nadjette, smacommunity, recordpool, ylike7, edprivat, opheliapoe, beladro, sumomo, solarphasing, berkaytekinsen, hansikhouse, blockurator, and 15 others

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@partiko · Sep 21 '19

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@steemitboard · Sep 22 '19

Congratulations @hsidik! You have completed the following achievement on the Steem blockchain and have been rewarded with new badge(s) :

<table><tr><td><img src="https://steemitimages.com/60x70/http://steemitboard.com/@hsidik/votes.png?201909222255"></td><td>You distributed more than 14000 upvotes. Your next target is to reach 15000 upvotes.</td></tr>
</table>

<sub>_You can view [your badges on your Steem Board](https://steemitboard.com/@hsidik) and compare to others on the [Steem Ranking](https://steemitboard.com/ranking/index.php?name=hsidik)_</sub>
<sub>_If you no longer want to receive notifications, reply to this comment with the word_ `STOP`</sub>



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@creativecrypto · Sep 24 '19

Hello @hsidik, thank you for sharing this creative work! We just stopped by to say that you've been upvoted by the @creativecrypto magazine. [The Creative Crypto](https://thecreativecrypto.com/) is all about art on the blockchain and learning from creatives like you. Looking forward to crossing paths again soon. Steem on!

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@hsidik · Sep 24 '19

Thank you very much.

Posted using [Partiko Android](https://partiko.app/referral/hsidik)

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